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Electrification Futures Study Load Profiles
This data set includes hourly load profiles developed for the Electrification Futures Study (EFS). The load profiles represent projected end-use electricity demand for various scenarios of electrification (Reference, Medium, High) and technology advancement (Slow, Moderate, Rapid)...
Mai. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 14, 2020
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
End-Use Load Profiles for the U.S. Building Stock
The United States is embarking on an ambitious transition to a 100% clean energy economy by 2050, which will require improving the flexibility of electric grids. One way to achieve grid flexibility is to shed or shift demand to align with changing grid needs. To facilitate this, i...
Wilson, E. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Oct 14, 2021
8 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible
8 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible
End Use Load Profile (EULP) of US Building Sector resulting from mass GHP retrofits
This collection of datasets describes the change (difference) in hourly energy consumption of the U.S. residential and commercial building stock while replacing existing HVAC systems with ground source heat pumps for all the balancing areas in the US, for all buildings eligible fo...
Liu, X. et al Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Apr 15, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) Building Load Profiles using ResStock and ComStock v2021
This dataset contains simulated hourly end use load profiles of the residential and commercial building sector in the contiguous United States for every other year from 2010 to 2050. Data were produced in 2021 using ResStock and ComStock, which are building stock energy models of ...
Liu, L. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Apr 12, 2021
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Electrification Futures Study Flexible Load Profiles
This data set includes hourly profiles for flexible load developed for the Electrification Futures Study (EFS). The load profiles represent projected end-use electricity demand that is assumed to be flexible (i.e., can be shifted throughout a day) for various scenarios of flexibil...
Jadun. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Feb 04, 2020
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Commercial and Residential Hourly Load Profiles for all TMY3 Locations in the United States
Note: This dataset has been superseded by the dataset found at "End-Use Load Profiles for the U.S. Building Stock" (submission 4520; linked in the submission resources), which is a comprehensive and validated representation of hourly load profiles in the U.S. commercial and reside...
Ong, S. and Clark, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
22 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
22 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
ResStock: Annual Baseline Results with Component Loads
The ResStock Analysis Tool was developed by NREL with support from the U.S. Department of Energy to provide a new approach to large-scale residential analysis by combining large public and private data sources, statistical sampling, detailed sub hourly building simulations, and hi...
Speake, A. et al National Renewable Energy Lab
Mar 03, 2023
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Simulated Load Profiles for DOE Commercial Reference Buildings (17 Years Using NSRDB Data)
This data set consists of simulated load profiles (1998-2014, 30 minute profile) for commercial customers using the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory residential prototype building models and the US Department of Energy's (DOE) commercial reference building models made for Ene...
Darghouth, N. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Sep 16, 2016
23 Resources
1 Stars
In curation
23 Resources
1 Stars
In curation
Demand Response Across the Continental US for 2006
This project estimates hourly demand response availability across the continental U.S. for the year 2006. The resulting data set is disaggregated by balancing authority area, end use, and grid application. End uses include 14 categories across residential, commercial, industrial a...
Ma, S. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Sep 12, 2016
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Greenbuilt Construction Energy Efficiency Retrofit House Demonstration Sacramento
One of the homes that was part of Sacramento Municipal Utility District's (SMUD) Energy Efficiency Retrofit Demonstration (EERD) project was a 1980's era home in Fair Oaks, California, referred to as the Greenbuilt house, as Greenbuilt Construction completed the retrofit of the h...
Sparn, B. et al Mountain Energy Partnership
Aug 27, 2018
8 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
8 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Deep Direct-Use Feasibility Study Energy Demand Characterization and Surface Plant Modeling for West Virginia University
This dataset provides information gathered to determine end use load and assessment of existing district heating systems (DHS). It also provides Aspen simulation files used to model hybrid natural gas geothermal district heating and cooling (GDHC) system along with Exchange Design...
Garapati, N. West Virginia University
Jan 09, 2020
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Microgrid Load and LCOE Modelling Results
These tools are designed to inform high level thinking around micro-grid load and tariff considerations in sub-Saharan Africa. There are two related tools in this dataset:
1. Microgrid REopt LCOE Results Explorer. The purpose of this tool is to display levelized cost of electri...
Li. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 04, 2018
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
BuildingsBench: A Large-Scale Dataset of 900K Buildings and Benchmark for Short-Term Load Forecasting
The BuildingsBench datasets consist of:
Buildings-900K: A large-scale dataset of 900K buildings for pretraining models on the task of short-term load forecasting (STLF). Buildings-900K is statistically representative of the entire U.S. building stock.
7 real residential and com...
Emami, P. and Graf, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 31, 2018
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Manufacturing Thermal Energy Use in 2014
The first data set estimates thermal energy use (i.e., fuels combusted for process heating, boilers, and combined heat and power/cogeneration) by end use, temperature, county, and facility employment size class for all U.S. manufacturing industries in 2014. The estimation methodol...
McMillanNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 27, 2019
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
National Transmission Planning Study Long-Term Modeling Results
The National Transmission Planning Study (NTP Study) analyzed the transformation needed to ensure the U.S. transmission system continues to reliably meet electricity demand as the power sector evolves. The study linked several long and short-term power systems models to test numer...
Brown, P. and Mai, T. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Sep 10, 2023
14 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
14 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Heavy-Duty Electric Fleet Depot Charging Load Profiles & Substation Load Integration Assessment Results
This data set includes the 24-hour fleet depot charging load profiles (15-min. average demand) and substation load integration assessment results produced for the study, "Heavy-Duty Truck Electrification and the Impacts of Depot Charging on Electricity Distribution Systems", publi...
Borlaug. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Apr 20, 2021
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Port Cargo Handling Equipment in the United States
Electric port cargo handling equipment (eCHE) hourly load datasets for the top 25 U.S. cargo airports (by tonnage), as described in Polemis et al. (2025).Please cite as:Polemis, Katerina, Andrew Kotz, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Hourly Load Profile Dataset for Elec...
Polemis. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
May 12, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Federal, State, and Municipal Electric Vehicle Fleets in the United States
Federal, state, and municipal electric vehicle fleet hourly load datasets at the Uber H3 hex, county, and city resolutions, as described in Singer et al. (2025).Please cite as:Singer, Mark, Cabell Hodge, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Hourly Load Profile Dataset for F...
Singer. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 16, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
TMY3 Weather Data for ComStock and ResStock
A set of TMY3 EPW weather files for each county of the U.S. NOTE: A file was uploaded on 2022/10/05 with additions to address known missing data for Nolan County, TX (FIPS: 48353), Fisher County, TX (FIPS: 48151), and Stonewall County, TX (FIPS: 48433).
Bianchi and FontaniniNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 12, 2021
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Airport Ground Support Equipment in the United States
Electric airport ground support equipment (eGSE) hourly annual (8760) load datasets for the top 50 U.S. airports (by enplanements), as described in Liu et al. (2025).Please cite as:Liu, Bo, Kevin Robby, Jayaraj Rane, Adway Das, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Hourly Lo...
Liu. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 17, 2025
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Transit Bus Depots in the United States
Hourly one-week electricity demand profiles for electric transit bus depots in the United States, as described in Liu et al. (2025).Please cite as:Liu, Bo, Tim Jonas, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Hourly Load Profile Dataset for Electric Transit Bus Depots in the Uni...
Liu. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
May 12, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles
This data set includes the levelized cost of charging (LCOC) and lifetime fuel cost savings (LFCS) values as reported in "Levelized Cost of Charging of Electric Vehicles in the United States." Values are reported at the state and national levels for battery electric vehicles (BEVs...
Borlaug. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 18, 2020
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Highly-resolved, Long-term Energy Demand Projections for the Contiguous United States: Data Compiled Using the Demand-side Grid (dsgrid) Toolkit for the Integrated Energy Futures Project
Modeled and compiled datasets describing electricity use by sector, and end use that are geographically specific, hourly, and projected out to 2050 for a single scenario. The current datasets reflect a scenario with a high degree of end-use electrification moderated by high assume...
Hale, E. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Feb 04, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
In progress
2 Resources
0 Stars
In progress
DEPRECATED: Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles
DEPRECATED: SEE https://data.nrel.gov/node/150 FOR CORRECTED DATA. This data set includes the levelized cost of charging (LCOC) and lifetime fuel cost savings (LFCS) values as reported in "Levelized Cost of Charging of Electric Vehicles in the United States." Values are repor...
Borlaug. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 12, 2020
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Community Geothermal: Energy, Cost, and Carbon Modeling for District Design Ann Arbor, MI
This data includes results on an analysis of existing and projected energy, cost, and carbon for the City of Ann Arbor District Geothermal Design and Deployment to Equitably Decarbonize Low Income Neighborhoods in Ann Arbor project. The scope of the project includes designing and ...
Lee, J. and McMillen, A. IMEG Corp
Jan 01, 2024
31 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
31 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible