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Q1 2023 U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmarks With Minimum Sustainable Price Analysis Data File

The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO) aims to accelerate the advancement and deployment of solar technology in support of an equitable transition to a decarbonized economy no later than 2050, starting with a decarbonized power sector by 20...
Ramasamy, V. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 25, 2023
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Utility-Scale Solar, 2026 Edition: Analysis of Empirical Plant-level Data from U.S. Ground-mounted PV, PV+battery, and CSP Plants (exceeding 5 MWAC)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory compiled and synthesized empirical data on the U.S. utility-scale solar sector. The focus is on ground-mounted systems larger than 5MAC, including photovoltaic (PV) standalone and PV+battery hybrid projects (smaller projects are covered in Ber...
Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
Sep 24, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Energy and Economic Assessment of a Stirling Engine Powered by Solar Energy in Bolivia

The Bolivian governments concerns that are related to reducing the consumption of diesel fuel, which is imported, subsidized, and provided to isolated electric plants in rural communities, have led to the implementation of hybrid power systems. The data in this submissions was cre...
Jimenez, P. San Simon University
Dec 10, 2021
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Utility-Scale Solar, 2025 Edition: Analysis of Empirical Plant-level Data from U.S. Ground-mounted PV, PV+battery, and CSP Plants (exceeding 5 MWAC)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory compiled and synthesized empirical data on the U.S. utility-scale solar sector. Utility-scale solar is defined here to include ground-mounted systems larger than 5MW-AC. Smaller projects are covered in Berkeley Lab's separate U.S. Distributed ...
Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
Sep 25, 2025
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Modeled Utility-Scale Solar and Storage Operations 2020-2025

In this project, we model optimized hourly dispatch under energy, capacity, and ancillary-service market opportunities using a linear optimizer with perfect price and generation foresight and are sharing the hourly solar and storage generation profiles for our sample here using th...
Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
Oct 13, 2026
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Modeled Utility-Scale Solar+Storage Operations 2020-2024

In this project, we model optimized hourly dispatch under energy, capacity, and ancillary-service market opportunities using a linear optimizer with perfect price and generation foresight and are sharing the hourly solar and storage generation profiles for our sample here using th...
Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
May 12, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

SolarPACES Model Intercomparison and Case Studies Concerning Hybrid CSP-TES-PV-Battery Systems

This data is the result of an international collaboration funded by SolarPACES within the Task I group. The funded project was entitled "Model Intercomparison and Case Studies Concerning Hybrid CSP-TES/PV-Battery Systems" and was carried out from February 2023 to September 2024. I...
Hamilton, W. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 02, 2024
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Battery Inverter Experimental Data

The increase in power electronic based generation sources require accurate modeling of inverters. Accurate modeling requires experimental data over wider operation range. We used 30 kW off-the-shelf grid following battery inverter in the experiments. We used controllable AC supply...
Prabakar, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 06, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Results from "Charging Needs for Electric Semi-Trailer Trucks"

This data set includes modeling results from “Charging Needs for Electric Semi-Trailer Trucks” including charging demand distributions and charging speed requirements for the multiple scenarios and semi-trailer truck operating segments described in the study. Please cite as:&n...
Borlaug, B. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 10, 2022
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Behind-the-Meter Storage Policy Stack

A variety of studies and disparate data sets track state energy storage policies, but these datasets do not cover all BTM-related storage policy. Moreover, these databases do not align policies with the policy stacking framework. Thus, it is unclear which BTM storage policies are ...
Cook, J. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 09, 2022
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Transparent Cost Database: Generation, BioFuels, Vehicle Levelized Costs

For emerging energy technologies, a variety of cost and performance numbers are cited in presentations and reports for present-day characteristics and potential improvements. Amid a variety of sources and methods for these data, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy...
Staff, T. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
6 Resources
1 Stars
In curation

2016 Annual Technology Baseline

Current and future cost and performance data for electricity generating technologies, including both renewable and conventional technologies.
Hand, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 12, 2016
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Impact of uncoordinated plug-in electric vehicle charging on residential power demand supplementary data

This data set is provided in support of a forthcoming paper: "Impact of uncoordinated plug-in electric vehicle charging on residential power demand," [1]. These files include electricity demand profiles for 200 households randomly selected among the ones available in the 2009 R...
Muratori, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 13, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2017 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB): Cost and Performance Data for Electricity Generation Technologies

Each year since 2015, NREL has presented Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) in a spreadsheet that contains detailed cost and performance data (both current and projected) for renewable and conventional technologies. The spreadsheet includes a workbook for each technology. This sprea...
Hand, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 21, 2017
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Hydrogen Cost and Performance Dataset

The Biofuels, E-fuels, and Hydrogen Cost and Performance dataset provides techno-economic assumptions as well as reference financial assumptions and scaling information, intended for potential use in sector and economy-wide models. The data include itemized elements of purchased e...
Vimmerstedt, L. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jul 15, 2026
0 Resources
0 Stars
In progress

DEPRECATED. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database

REVISED 1/2/2019. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. This database contains unit cost information for different components that may be used to integrate distributed photovotaic D-PV systems onto distribution systems. Some of these upgrades and costs may also apply to integration of other dist...
Horowitz, K. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 20, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

A Harmonized Geospatial Dataset of U.S. Transmission Lines: Linking FERC Form 1 and HIFLD, 1994-2024

The United States high-voltage transmission network is described by two major public data sources that have never been systematically linked at the line level: FERC Form~1, which reports annual financial, cost, and engineering attributes for individual transmission lines, and the ...
Yin, R. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Aug 03, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Distribution Asset and Cost Database

The National Laboratory of the Rockies' Distribution Asset and Cost Database contains electrical asset properties and cost information for different components that are critical to all elements of electric power delivery.The recent database release focuses on critical hardware ass...
McKenna, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Oct 22, 2026
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Future Wind Energy Resources and Cost Uncertainties Across the United States

This dataset contains results estimating projections of change of annual capacity factors and levelized cost of energy for several turbine technologies in the 2024 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB). Projections of change are based on downscaled earth system model (ESM) data from Su...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Nov 03, 2025
8 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

FERC Form 1 Electric Utility Cost, Energy Sales, Peak Demand, and Customer Count Data 1994-2019

This spreadsheet contains information reported by over 200 investor-owned utilities to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in the annual filing FERC Form 1 for the years 1994-2019. It contains 1) annual capital costs for new transmission, distribution, and administrative infr...
Fares, R. and King, C. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 04, 2017
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) TEMPO Light-Duty Vehicle Charging Profiles v2022

Simulated hourly electric vehicle charging profiles for light-duty household passenger vehicles in the contiguous United States, 2018-2050. Profiles are differentiated by scenario, county, household and vehicle types, and charging type. Data was produced in 2022 using the Transpor...
Yip, A. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 29, 2023
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Long-run Marginal CO2 Emission Rates Workbooks for 2020 Standard Scenarios Cambium Data

This dataset has been superseded by a new set of workbooks that can be found here: https://data.nlr.gov/submissions/183 These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal CO2 emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. The LRMER is an estimate of the ...
Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 12, 2021
12 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Average and Marginal Capacity Credits of Renewable Energy and Battery Storage in the United States Power System

This dataset contains capacity credit values of solar PV, onshore and offshore wind, and 4-hour and 8-hour battery storage at the ReEDS' BA region resolution. The dataset is an output of the 2023 Standard Scenarios, generated using the Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS) model.
Pham, A. et al Accelerated Deployment and Decision Support Center
Oct 14, 2024
106 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Closed Loop Pumped Storage Hydropower Resource Assessment of the United States

The data includes a geospatial and spreadsheet representation of a resource analysis for closed loop pumped storage systems across the Continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. The data includes energy storage potential, water volume, distance from source to stor...
Rosenlieb, E. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 05, 2022
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Workbooks for Cambium 2024 Data

These workbooks contain a subset of cost and emissions data from the 2024 Cambium datasets, with levelization calculations to assist users in translating Cambium’s year-over-year values to a representative value for a user-specified project timeline. These workbooks provide...
Gagnon, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Apr 22, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
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