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Performance Analysis of a Stirling Engine Hybrid Power System

This project presents the performance analysis of a photovoltaic (PV)/Stirling battery system in terms of energy efficiency, economic feasibility, and environmental sustainability. The analysis includes the dynamic start-up and cooling phases of the system, and then compares its p...
Zabalaga, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 20, 2019
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Hydrogen Cost and Performance Dataset

The Biofuels, E-fuels, and Hydrogen Cost and Performance dataset provides techno-economic assumptions as well as reference financial assumptions and scaling information, intended for potential use in sector and economy-wide models. The data include itemized elements of purchased e...
Vimmerstedt, L. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jul 15, 2026
0 Resources
0 Stars
In progress

Transparent Cost Database: Generation, BioFuels, Vehicle Levelized Costs

For emerging energy technologies, a variety of cost and performance numbers are cited in presentations and reports for present-day characteristics and potential improvements. Amid a variety of sources and methods for these data, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy...
Staff, T. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
6 Resources
1 Stars
In curation

2024 Buildings Technology Baseline

The Buildings Technology Baseline is a curated and regularly updated dataset of current and projected performance, retail, and installed price data for all major building energy technologies needed to enable cost/benefit analyses. Building technology analyses require an up-to-date...
Moore, N. et al National Renewable Energy Lab NREL
Sep 30, 2024
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Error-Level-Controlled Synthetic Forecasts for Renewable Generation

Renewable energy resources, including solar and wind energy, play a significant role in sustainable energy systems. However, the inherent uncertainty and intermittency of renewable generation pose challenges to the safe and efficient operation of power systems. Recognizing the imp...
Zhang, X. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jun 01, 2021
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

BENEFIT with Northeastern University: HVAC Hardware-in-the-Loop Experimental Testing of Heat Pump and Air Conditioner

This dataset includes HVAC Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) experimental results for a single stage, SEER 16, HSPF 9.5, 3-ton single-speed air source heat pump with 15 kW of backup auxiliary heating tested in both cooling and heating mode, and a two-stage, SEER 21, 2-ton central air con...
Ramaraj, S. and Sparn, B. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 10, 2024
25 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

HRRR Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit

The HRRR MET (Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission) Toolkit is the National Laboratory of the Rockies' (NLR) new flagship atmospheric dataset, designed to support comprehensive long-term planning and operations across the entire power sector. Serving as the direct successor to th...
Bodini, N. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Mar 09, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Bias Corrected NOAA HRRR Wind Resource Data for Grid Integration Applications

To address the need for regularly updated wind resource data, NREL has processed the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) outputs for use in grid integration modeling. The HRRR is an hourly-updated operational forecast product produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Oct 15, 2024
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Super-Resolution for Renewable Energy Resource Data with Climate Change Impacts (Sup3rCC)

The Super-Resolution for Renewable Energy Resource Data with Climate Change Impacts (Sup3rCC) data is a collection of 4km hourly wind, solar, temperature, humidity, and pressure fields for the contiguous United States under various climate change scenarios. Sup3rCC is downscaled ...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Apr 19, 2023
7 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible

Multi-Application Digital Elevation Surface Model (MADES) Sample Release

The dataset represents a sample of digital surface models (DSM) tiles representing orthometric surface heights on the Earth. The dataset includes a small sample of DSM tiles (50) as a pre-release. The data is a derivative of USGS Lidar data collected mostly over the last decade. T...
Ramavajjala, C. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jun 28, 2024
1 Resources
0 Stars
Awaiting curation

Renewable Electricity Futures Study Volume One

This is part of a series of four volumes describing exploring a high-penetration renewable electricity future for the United States of America. This dataset is provides data for the entire volume one document and includes all data for the charts and graphs included in the document.
Hand, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 19, 2016
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

DEPRECATED. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database

REVISED 22 October 2026. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. This database contains unit cost information for different components that may be used to integrate distributed photovotaic D-PV systems onto distribution systems. Some of these upgrades and costs may also apply to integration of oth...
Horowitz, K. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 20, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

PR100: Puerto Rico Grid Resilience and Transition to 100% Renewable Energy

The Puerto Rico Grid Resilience and Transitions to 100% Renewable Energy Study (PR100) comprehensively analyzes possible pathways for Puerto Rico to achieve its renewable energy goals while incorporating stakeholder perspectives and advancing energy resilience for all Puerto Rican...
Sky, H. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jul 01, 2022
15 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Impact of uncoordinated plug-in electric vehicle charging on residential power demand supplementary data

This data set is provided in support of a forthcoming paper: "Impact of uncoordinated plug-in electric vehicle charging on residential power demand," [1]. These files include electricity demand profiles for 200 households randomly selected among the ones available in the 2009 R...
Muratori, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 13, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Demand Response Across the Continental US for 2006

This project estimates hourly demand response availability across the continental U.S. for the year 2006. The resulting data set is disaggregated by balancing authority area, end use, and grid application. End uses include 14 categories across residential, commercial, industrial a...
Ma, S. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Sep 12, 2016
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Hourly Electricity Demand Profiles for Each County in the Contiguous United States

This dataset provides estimated hourly electricity demand for each county in the contiguous United States from 2016-2023. The demand profiles represent the sum of two components: (1) Weighted averages of reported hourly demand profiles for North American Electric Reliability Corpo...
Obika, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Nov 05, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Flexible Operation of Natural Gas Power Plants in Texas: Startup and Shutdown Durations and Nitrogen Dioxide Emissions

This dataset provides insights into historical flexible operation of natural gas power plants in Texas, with a focus on startup and shutdown events. The dataset includes tables summarizing startup and shutdown durations as well as nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission factors during these...
Li, Y. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Mar 26, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Long-run Marginal CO2 Emission Rates Workbooks for 2020 Standard Scenarios Cambium Data

This dataset has been superseded by a new set of workbooks that can be found here: https://data.nlr.gov/submissions/183 These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal CO2 emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. The LRMER is an estimate of the ...
Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 12, 2021
12 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

DEPRECATED 2019 Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database Current Version

REVISED 22 OCTOBER 2026. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW or 2026 Distribution Asset and Cost Database for up-to-date data.IMPORTANT NOTE: This is the 2019 version of NREL's Distribution System Unit cost Database and is no longer considered the most up-to-date. Compared to the previous versi...
Horowitz, K. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 02, 2019
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Distribution Asset and Cost Database

The National Laboratory of the Rockies' Distribution Asset and Cost Database contains electrical asset properties and cost information for different components that are critical to all elements of electric power delivery.The recent database release focuses on critical hardware ass...
McKenna, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Oct 22, 2026
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Lahaina Energy Partnership

The Lahaina Energy Partnership project supported energy planning and rebuilding efforts in Hawaii's historic town of Lahaina on Maui. The project spanned three years, from 2024 to 2026, in response to wildfires in 2023 that damaged or destroyed more than two thousand structures an...
Sumner, J. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Aug 24, 2026
0 Resources
0 Stars
In progress

Microgrid Load and LCOE Modelling Results

These tools are designed to inform high level thinking around micro-grid load and tariff considerations in sub-Saharan Africa. There are two related tools in this dataset: 1. Microgrid REopt LCOE Results Explorer. The purpose of this tool is to display levelized cost of electri...
Li, X. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 04, 2018
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. High-Voltage Transmission Siting Regulation and Zoning Ordinances (2026)

This collection includes documented state and local ordinances governing high-voltage transmission lines across the United States. The data were compiled using the Infrastructure Continuous Ordinance Mapping for Planning and Siting Systems (INFRA-COMPASS) tool, which leverages Lar...
Castelao, G. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Sep 29, 2026
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Maximum Demand Charge Rates for Residential, Commercial and Industrial Electricity Tariffs in the United States

National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) has assembled a list of U.S. retail electricity tariffs and their associated demand charge rates for the Residential, Commercial and Industrial sectors. The data was obtained from the Utility Rate Database (URDB). Keep the following informa...
McLaren, J. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
May 04, 2026
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

BuildingsBench: A Large-Scale Dataset of 900K Buildings and Benchmark for Short-Term Load Forecasting

The BuildingsBench datasets consist of: Buildings-900K: A large-scale dataset of 900K buildings for pretraining models on the task of short-term load forecasting (STLF). Buildings-900K is statistically representative of the entire U.S. building stock. 7 real residential and com...
Emami, P. and Graf, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 31, 2018
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
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