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SolarPACES Model Intercomparison and Case Studies Concerning Hybrid CSP-TES-PV-Battery Systems
This data is the result of an international collaboration funded by SolarPACES within the Task I group. The funded project was entitled "Model Intercomparison and Case Studies Concerning Hybrid CSP-TES/PV-Battery Systems" and was carried out from February 2023 to September 2024. I...
Hamilton, W. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 02, 2024
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Fuel Cell Inverter Transition Between Modes of Operation (Grid-Forming and Grid-Following)
This dataset shows the operation of the fuel cell inverter under grid-forming mode of operation, grid-following mode of operation and transition between the two modes.
Nemsow, N. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 23, 2024
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Fuel Cell Inverter Dataset
This data set contains the three phase AC voltage, three phase AC current, DC voltage and DC current. These data sets were captured during fuel cell inverter operation in grid-connected dispatch, islanded load changes, transition from grid-connected mode to islanded mode and vice-...
Prabakar, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 21, 2024
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
FERC Form 1 Electric Utility Cost, Energy Sales, Peak Demand, and Customer Count Data 1994-2019
This spreadsheet contains information reported by over 200 investor-owned utilities to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in the annual filing FERC Form 1 for the years 1994-2019. It contains 1) annual capital costs for new transmission, distribution, and administrative infr...
Fares, R. and King, C. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 04, 2017
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Demand-Side Grid Model (dsgrid) Data from the Electrification Futures Project (EFS)
This data set contains the full-resolution and state-level data described in the linked technical report (https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/71492.pdf). It can be accessed with the NREL-dsgrid-legacy-efs-api, available on GitHub at https://github.com/dsgrid/dsgrid-legacy-efs-api a...
Hale, E. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jul 08, 2018
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Near-Surface Observed Wind Speed Benchmark Dataset
Accurate wind forecasts are essential for operational decision-making and public safety, yet forecasts tend to miss near-surface high wind speeds in complex terrain. In response, recent advances in machine learning (ML) weather prediction methods have demonstrated the ability to i...
Bazlen, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jul 16, 2026
5 Resources
0 Stars
Awaiting curation
5 Resources
0 Stars
Awaiting curation
SMART-DS Synthetic Electrical Network Data OpenDSS Models for SFO, GSO, and AUS
The SMART-DS datasets (Synthetic Models for Advanced, Realistic Testing: Distribution systems and Scenarios) are realistic large-scale U.S. electrical distribution models for testing advanced grid algorithms and technology analysis. This document provides a user guide for the data...
Palmintier, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 18, 2020
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Dataset of Generative AI Workload Power Profiles
This dataset provides a collection of high-resolution (5/10 Hz or every 0.2/0.1 seconds) power consumption profiles for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) workloads executed on NLR's High Performance Computing (HPC) platform Kestrel. The dataset also includes examples of r...
Vercellino, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Mar 31, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Renewable Electricity Futures Study Volume One
This is part of a series of four volumes describing exploring a high-penetration renewable electricity future for the United States of America. This dataset is provides data for the entire volume one document and includes all data for the charts and graphs included in the document.
Hand, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 19, 2016
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Hydrogen Cost and Performance Dataset
The Biofuels, E-fuels, and Hydrogen Cost and Performance dataset provides techno-economic assumptions as well as reference financial assumptions and scaling information, intended for potential use in sector and economy-wide models. The data include itemized elements of purchased e...
Vimmerstedt, L. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jul 15, 2026
0 Resources
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In progress
0 Resources
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In progress
DEPRECATED. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database
REVISED 1/2/2019. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. This database contains unit cost information for different components that may be used to integrate distributed photovotaic D-PV systems onto distribution systems. Some of these upgrades and costs may also apply to integration of other dist...
Horowitz, K. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 20, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
PR100: Puerto Rico Grid Resilience and Transition to 100% Renewable Energy
The Puerto Rico Grid Resilience and Transitions to 100% Renewable Energy Study (PR100) comprehensively analyzes possible pathways for Puerto Rico to achieve its renewable energy goals while incorporating stakeholder perspectives and advancing energy resilience for all Puerto Rican...
Sky, H. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jul 01, 2022
15 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
15 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Impact of uncoordinated plug-in electric vehicle charging on residential power demand supplementary data
This data set is provided in support of a forthcoming paper: "Impact of uncoordinated plug-in electric vehicle charging on residential power demand," [1].
These files include electricity demand profiles for 200 households randomly selected among the ones available in the 2009 R...
Muratori, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 13, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis – Simulated Wind
The U.S. Department of Energy and the National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis, hydrogen compression and storage, and variable hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the Advanced R...
Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Dec 12, 2025
15 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
15 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
WIND Toolkit Offshore Summary Dataset
This dataset contains summary statistics for offshore wind resources for the continental United States derived from the Wind Integration National Datatset (WIND) Toolkit. These data are available in two formats:
GDB Compressed geodatabases containing statistical summaries align...
Draxl, C. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jul 21, 2017
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Closed Loop Pumped Storage Hydropower Resource Assessment of the United States
The data includes a geospatial and spreadsheet representation of a resource analysis for closed loop pumped storage systems across the Continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. The data includes energy storage potential, water volume, distance from source to stor...
Rosenlieb, E. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 05, 2022
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Data Files for “The 2030 National Charging Network: Estimating U.S. Light-Duty Demand for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure"
This data set includes modeling results from “The 2030 National Charging Network: Estimating U.S. Light-Duty Demand for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure” including region-specific [i.e., national, state, and core-based statistical area (CBSA)—cities/towns] electric v...
Wood, E. and Borlaug, B. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Apr 26, 2023
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Hourly Electricity Demand Profiles for Each County in the Contiguous United States
This dataset provides estimated hourly electricity demand for each county in the contiguous United States from 2016-2023. The demand profiles represent the sum of two components: (1) Weighted averages of reported hourly demand profiles for North American Electric Reliability Corpo...
Obika, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Nov 05, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Flexible Operation of Natural Gas Power Plants in Texas: Startup and Shutdown Durations and Nitrogen Dioxide Emissions
This dataset provides insights into historical flexible operation of natural gas power plants in Texas, with a focus on startup and shutdown events. The dataset includes tables summarizing startup and shutdown durations as well as nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission factors during these...
Li, Y. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Mar 26, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
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Residential Loads May 2, 2016
Power measurements for various residential appliances in the System Performance Lab (SPL) in the Energy System Integration Facility (ESIF). This data set was collected as part of a project evaluating a new type of power meter that can reduce the cost of submetering many circuits i...
Sparn, B. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 14, 2016
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Long-run Marginal CO2 Emission Rates Workbooks for 2020 Standard Scenarios Cambium Data
This dataset has been superseded by a new set of workbooks that can be found here: https://data.nlr.gov/submissions/183 These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal CO2 emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. The LRMER is an estimate of the ...
Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 12, 2021
12 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
12 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
NLR HPC Facility Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) Data
Timeseries of Energy Systems Integration Facility (ESIF) Data Center Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) Data provided in Parquet and compressed CSV formatsPower Metrics Timeseries Fields:ts: Timestampcooling_kw: Cooling (kilowatts) Captures the power used by fans and pipe...
Clark, S. and Strelka, J. National Laboratory of the Rockies
Jan 29, 2026
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
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Publicly accessible
Land of Opportunity: Geothermal, Land-based Wind, and Solar PV Potential on Federal Lands
This data packet contains supply curves and a composite siting exclusion TIFF for geothermal, land-based wind, and solar PV across the contiguous United States with specific consideration on federal lands. The supply curves offer comprehensive metrics such as capacity (MW) for eac...
Geospatial, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 01, 2025
28 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
28 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
The Missing Correlation Between the Potential Rate Impacts of Rooftop Solar and the Timing of State Net Metering Policy Revisions
Data supporting the article “The Missing Correlation Between the Potential Rate Impacts of Rooftop Solar and the Timing of State Net Metering Policy Revisions” (https://www.nlr.gov/docs/fy25osti/93543.pdf). Residential solar photovoltaic (PV) output in most states i...
O'Shaughnessy, E. and Zuboy, J. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 15, 2025
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis NLR Historical Solar PV
The U.S. Department of Energy and National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis from variable sources, hydrogen compression and storage, and hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the A...
Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Jun 15, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible