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Land of Opportunity: Geothermal, Land-based Wind, and Solar PV Potential on Federal Lands

Publicly accessible License 

This data packet contains supply curves and a composite siting exclusion TIFF for geothermal, land-based wind, and solar PV across the contiguous United States with specific consideration on federal lands. The supply curves offer comprehensive metrics such as capacity (MW) for each reV site (~60,000 sites). The composite exclusion TIFF is a single file that delineates areas where there are no assumed exclusions to a power plant based on various siting assumptions.

For additional details and citation, see: Trieu Mai, Anthony Lopez, Melinda Marquis, Michael Gleason, Anne Hamilton, Whitney Trainor-Guitton, Jonathan Ho, and Shashwat Sharma. 2025. Land of Opportunity: Potential for Renewable Energy on Federal Lands. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL/TP-6A40-91848. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy25osti/91848.pdf.

Geothermal EGS 4k Limited Access Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited Access geothermal EGS 4k Supply Curve
29

Geothermal EGS 4k Limited Private Access Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited Access geothermal EGS 4k Supply Curve
29

Geothermal EGS 4k Reference Access Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Reference Access geothermal EGS 4k Supply Curve
27

Geothermal EGS 6k Limited Access Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited Access geothermal EGS 6k Supply Curve
23

Geothermal EGS 6k Limited Private Access Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited Private Access geothermal EGS 6k Supply Curve
26

Geothermal EGS 6k Reference Access Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Reference Access geothermal EGS 6k Supply Curve
28

Geothermal Hydro 3k Limited Access Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited Access geothermal hydro 3k Supply Curve
25

Geothermal Hydro 3k Limited Private Access Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited Private Access geothermal hydro 3k Supply Curve
27

Geothermal Hydro 3k Reference Access Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Reference Access geothermal hydro 3k Supply Curve
24

Geothermal Limited Exclusions.tif

This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Limited scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within each 90... more
12

Geothermal Limited Private Exclusions.tif

This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Limited Private scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within... more
9

Geothermal Reference Exclusions.tif

This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Reference scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within each ... more
12

Geothermal reV Supply Curve Column Lookup.csv

Column headers and descriptions for the supply curve.
40

Land Of Opportunity Potential for Renewable Energy on Federal Lands

Final report documenting renewable energy potential on federal lands. Serves as documentation for all resources contained in this data packet.

Land-based Wind Limited Access 2035 Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited access land-based wind supply curve.
29

Land-based Wind Limited Exclusions.tif

This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Limited scenario. Pixels with a value of 0 are excluded from wind development.
49

Land-based Wind Limited Private Access 2035 Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited private access land-based wind supply curve.
31

Land-based Wind Limited Private Exclusions.tif

This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Limited Private scenario. Pixels with a value of 0 are excluded from wind development.
24

Land-based Wind Reference Access 2035 Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Reference access land-based wind supply curve.
33

Land-based Wind Reference Exclusions.tif

This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Reference scenario. Pixels with a value of 0 are excluded from wind development.
20

Land-based Wind reV Supply Curve Column Lookup.csv

Column headers and descriptions for the supply curve.
50

Solar Limited Access 2035 Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited Access Utility-scale PV Supply Curve
26

Solar Limited Exclusions.tif

This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Limited scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within each 90... more
23

Solar Limited Private Access 2035 Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Limited Private Access Utility-scale PV Supply Curve
28

Solar Limited Private Exclusions.tif

This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Limited Private scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within... more
18

Solar Reference Access 2035 Moderate Supply Curve.csv

Reference Access Utility-scale PV Supply Curve
30

Solar Reference Exclusions.tif

This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Reference scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within each ... more
22

Solar reV Supply Curve Column Lookup.csv

Column headers and descriptions for the supply curve.
26

Citation Formats

TY - DATA AB - This data packet contains supply curves and a composite siting exclusion TIFF for geothermal, land-based wind, and solar PV across the contiguous United States with specific consideration on federal lands. The supply curves offer comprehensive metrics such as capacity (MW) for each reV site (~60,000 sites). The composite exclusion TIFF is a single file that delineates areas where there are no assumed exclusions to a power plant based on various siting assumptions. For additional details and citation, see: Trieu Mai, Anthony Lopez, Melinda Marquis, Michael Gleason, Anne Hamilton, Whitney Trainor-Guitton, Jonathan Ho, and Shashwat Sharma. 2025. Land of Opportunity: Potential for Renewable Energy on Federal Lands. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL/TP-6A40-91848. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy25osti/91848.pdf. AU - Geospatial, NREL DB - Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI) DP - Open EI | National Renewable Energy Laboratory DO - KW - Siting Lab KW - Federal Lands KW - Land-based Wind KW - reV KW - Supply Curve KW - siting KW - wind power KW - capacity KW - generation KW - cost of energy KW - analysis KW - solar PV KW - pv power KW - supply curves KW - SitingLab KW - TIFF KW - solar KW - wind KW - exclusion KW - regulatory contraints KW - geothermal LA - English DA - 2025/01/01 PY - 2025 PB - National Renewable Energy Laboratory T1 - Land of Opportunity: Geothermal, Land-based Wind, and Solar PV Potential on Federal Lands UR - https://data.openei.org/submissions/8383 ER -
Export Citation to RIS
Geospatial, NREL. Land of Opportunity: Geothermal, Land-based Wind, and Solar PV Potential on Federal Lands. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1 January, 2025, Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI). https://data.openei.org/submissions/8383.
Geospatial, N. (2025). Land of Opportunity: Geothermal, Land-based Wind, and Solar PV Potential on Federal Lands. [Data set]. Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. https://data.openei.org/submissions/8383
Geospatial, NREL. Land of Opportunity: Geothermal, Land-based Wind, and Solar PV Potential on Federal Lands. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, January, 1, 2025. Distributed by Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI). https://data.openei.org/submissions/8383
@misc{OEDI_Dataset_8383, title = {Land of Opportunity: Geothermal, Land-based Wind, and Solar PV Potential on Federal Lands}, author = {Geospatial, NREL}, abstractNote = {This data packet contains supply curves and a composite siting exclusion TIFF for geothermal, land-based wind, and solar PV across the contiguous United States with specific consideration on federal lands. The supply curves offer comprehensive metrics such as capacity (MW) for each reV site (~60,000 sites). The composite exclusion TIFF is a single file that delineates areas where there are no assumed exclusions to a power plant based on various siting assumptions.

For additional details and citation, see: Trieu Mai, Anthony Lopez, Melinda Marquis, Michael Gleason, Anne Hamilton, Whitney Trainor-Guitton, Jonathan Ho, and Shashwat Sharma. 2025. Land of Opportunity: Potential for Renewable Energy on Federal Lands. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL/TP-6A40-91848. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy25osti/91848.pdf. }, url = {https://data.openei.org/submissions/8383}, year = {2025}, howpublished = {Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI), National Renewable Energy Laboratory, https://data.openei.org/submissions/8383}, note = {Accessed: 2025-07-22} }

Details

Data from Jan 1, 2025

Last updated May 1, 2025

Submitted Apr 1, 2025

Organization

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Contact

NREL Geospatial Data Science

rev@nrel.gov

Authors

NREL Geospatial

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

DOE Project Details

Project Name Federal Land Use for Renewable Energy Deployment

Project Number 39881

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