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Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Hydrogen Cost and Performance Dataset
The Biofuels, E-fuels, and Hydrogen Cost and Performance dataset provides techno-economic assumptions as well as reference financial assumptions and scaling information, intended for potential use in sector and economy-wide models. The data include itemized elements of purchased e...
Vimmerstedt, L. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jul 15, 2026
0 Resources
0 Stars
In progress
0 Resources
0 Stars
In progress
Utility-Scale Solar, 2025 Edition: Analysis of Empirical Plant-level Data from U.S. Ground-mounted PV, PV+battery, and CSP Plants (exceeding 5 MWAC)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory compiled and synthesized empirical data on the U.S. utility-scale solar sector. Utility-scale solar is defined here to include ground-mounted systems larger than 5MW-AC. Smaller projects are covered in Berkeley Lab's separate U.S. Distributed ...
Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
Sep 25, 2025
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
FERC Form 1 Electric Utility Cost, Energy Sales, Peak Demand, and Customer Count Data 1994-2019
This spreadsheet contains information reported by over 200 investor-owned utilities to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in the annual filing FERC Form 1 for the years 1994-2019. It contains 1) annual capital costs for new transmission, distribution, and administrative infr...
Fares, R. and King, C. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 04, 2017
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
A National Thermal Generator Performance Database
This submission contains cleaned and filtered data from the Environmental Protection Agency Clean Air Markets CAM database of thermal power plant operation and performance.
Rossol, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 05, 2018
22 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
22 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Hawaii Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit
The Hawaii Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit is the National Laboratory of the Rockies' (NLR) high-fidelity atmospheric dataset purpose-built to support long-term power system planning and operations across the Hawaiian Islands. Serving as the successor to the le...
Bodini, N. National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
May 11, 2026
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Hourly Electricity Demand Profiles for Each County in the Contiguous United States
This dataset provides estimated hourly electricity demand for each county in the contiguous United States from 2016-2023. The demand profiles represent the sum of two components: (1) Weighted averages of reported hourly demand profiles for North American Electric Reliability Corpo...
Obika, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Nov 05, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Modeled Utility-Scale Solar+Storage Operations 2020-2024
In this project, we model optimized hourly dispatch under energy, capacity, and ancillary-service market opportunities using a linear optimizer with perfect price and generation foresight and are sharing the hourly solar and storage generation profiles for our sample here using th...
Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
May 12, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Solar-to-Grid Public Data File for Utility-scale (UPV) and Distributed Photovoltaics (DPV) Generation, Capacity Credit, and Value for 2012-2020
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) estimates hourly project-level generation data for utility-scale solar projects and hourly county-level generation data for residential and non-residential distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems in the seven organized wholesale m...
Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
Oct 01, 2021
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
SolarPACES Model Intercomparison and Case Studies Concerning Hybrid CSP-TES-PV-Battery Systems
This data is the result of an international collaboration funded by SolarPACES within the Task I group. The funded project was entitled "Model Intercomparison and Case Studies Concerning Hybrid CSP-TES/PV-Battery Systems" and was carried out from February 2023 to September 2024. I...
Hamilton, W. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 02, 2024
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Super-Resolution for Renewable Resource Data and Urban Heat Islands (Sup3rUHI)
Super-Resolution for Renewable Resource Data and Urban Heat Islands (Sup3rUHI) introduces machine learning methods to incorporate high-resolution Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects into low-resolution historical reanalysis and future climate model datasets. The dataset includes model...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Oct 16, 2024
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Near-Surface Observed Wind Speed Benchmark Dataset
Accurate wind forecasts are essential for operational decision-making and public safety, yet forecasts tend to miss near-surface high wind speeds in complex terrain. In response, recent advances in machine learning (ML) weather prediction methods have demonstrated the ability to i...
Bazlen, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jul 16, 2026
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Impact of uncoordinated plug-in electric vehicle charging on residential power demand supplementary data
This data set is provided in support of a forthcoming paper: "Impact of uncoordinated plug-in electric vehicle charging on residential power demand," [1].
These files include electricity demand profiles for 200 households randomly selected among the ones available in the 2009 R...
Muratori, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 13, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
City and County Energy Profiles
The City and County Energy Profiles lookup table provides modeled electricity and natural gas consumption and expenditures, on-road vehicle fuel consumption, vehicle miles traveled, and associated emissions for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more p...
Day, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 20, 2019
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
City and County Commercial Building Inventories
The Commercial Building Inventories provide modeled data on commercial building type, vintage, and area for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more precise data may be available through county assessors or other sources. Commercial building stock data ...
Day, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Apr 01, 2020
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
A Harmonized Geospatial Dataset of U.S. Transmission Lines: Linking FERC Form 1 and HIFLD, 1994-2024
The United States high-voltage transmission network is described by two major public data sources that have never been systematically linked at the line level: FERC Form~1, which reports annual financial, cost, and engineering attributes for individual transmission lines, and the ...
Yin, R. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Aug 03, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
In curation
1 Resources
0 Stars
In curation
Bias Corrected NOAA HRRR Wind Resource Data for Grid Integration Applications
To address the need for regularly updated wind resource data, NREL has processed the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) outputs for use in grid integration modeling. The HRRR is an hourly-updated operational forecast product produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Oct 15, 2024
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Data Files for “The 2030 National Charging Network: Estimating U.S. Light-Duty Demand for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure"
This data set includes modeling results from “The 2030 National Charging Network: Estimating U.S. Light-Duty Demand for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure” including region-specific [i.e., national, state, and core-based statistical area (CBSA)—cities/towns] electric v...
Wood, E. and Borlaug, B. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Apr 26, 2023
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis NLR Historical Solar PV
The U.S. Department of Energy and National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis from variable sources, hydrogen compression and storage, and hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the A...
Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Jun 15, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Thermal Cooling Water Datasets for Electric Sector Modeling
This spreadsheet contains data inputs associated with representations of water (i.e., use, supply, costs) for thermo-electric based production. Values in this spreadsheet have been used to support multiple transmission-related planning studies, using models such as Regional Energy...
Cohen, S. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 09, 2024
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
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Publicly accessible
PV Inverter Experimental Dataset Version 2 with 100 Percent Power
The increase in power electronic based generation sources require accurate modeling of inverters. Accurate modeling requires experimental data over wider operation range. We used 20 kW off-the-shelf grid following PV inverter in the experiments. We used controllable AC supply and ...
Prabakar, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 10, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
PV Inverter Experimental Data
The increase in power electronic based generation sources require accurate modeling of inverters. Accurate modeling requires experimental data over wider operation range. We used 20 kW off-the-shelf grid following PV inverter in the experiments. We used controllable AC supply and ...
Prabakar, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 06, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Battery Inverter Experimental Data
The increase in power electronic based generation sources require accurate modeling of inverters. Accurate modeling requires experimental data over wider operation range. We used 30 kW off-the-shelf grid following battery inverter in the experiments. We used controllable AC supply...
Prabakar, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 06, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Split Phase Inverter Data
The increase in power electronic based generation sources require accurate modeling of inverters. Accurate modeling requires experimental data over wider operation range. We used 8.35 kW off-the-shelf grid following split phase PV inverter in the experiments. We used controllable ...
Prabakar, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Mar 23, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Dataset of Generative AI Workload Power Profiles
This dataset provides a collection of high-resolution (5/10 Hz or every 0.2/0.1 seconds) power consumption profiles for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) workloads executed on NLR's High Performance Computing (HPC) platform Kestrel. The dataset also includes examples of r...
Vercellino, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Mar 31, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Distributed Generation Market Demand (dGen) model
The Distributed Generation Market Demand (dGen) model simulates customer adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) for residential, commercial, and industrial entities in the United States or other countries through 2050. The dGen model can be used for identifying the sector...
Stanley, T. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Oct 16, 2020
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible