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Grid Modernization×

Demand Response Across the Continental US for 2006

This project estimates hourly demand response availability across the continental U.S. for the year 2006. The resulting data set is disaggregated by balancing authority area, end use, and grid application. End uses include 14 categories across residential, commercial, industrial a...
Ma, S. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Sep 12, 2016
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Hourly Electricity Demand Profiles for Each County in the Contiguous United States

This dataset provides estimated hourly electricity demand for each county in the contiguous United States from 2016-2023. The demand profiles represent the sum of two components: (1) Weighted averages of reported hourly demand profiles for North American Electric Reliability Corpo...
Obika, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Nov 05, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Performance Analysis of a Stirling Engine Hybrid Power System

This project presents the performance analysis of a photovoltaic (PV)/Stirling battery system in terms of energy efficiency, economic feasibility, and environmental sustainability. The analysis includes the dynamic start-up and cooling phases of the system, and then compares its p...
Zabalaga, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 20, 2019
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Lahaina Energy Partnership

The Lahaina Energy Partnership project supported energy planning and rebuilding efforts in Hawaii's historic town of Lahaina on Maui. The project spanned three years, from 2024 to 2026, in response to wildfires in 2023 that damaged or destroyed more than two thousand structures an...
Sumner, J. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Aug 24, 2026
0 Resources
0 Stars
In progress

U.S. High-Voltage Transmission Siting Regulation and Zoning Ordinances (2026)

This collection includes documented state and local ordinances governing high-voltage transmission lines across the United States. The data were compiled using the Infrastructure Continuous Ordinance Mapping for Planning and Siting Systems (INFRA-COMPASS) tool, which leverages Lar...
Castelao, G. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Sep 29, 2026
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Maximum Demand Charge Rates for Residential, Commercial and Industrial Electricity Tariffs in the United States

National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) has assembled a list of U.S. retail electricity tariffs and their associated demand charge rates for the Residential, Commercial and Industrial sectors. The data was obtained from the Utility Rate Database (URDB). Keep the following informa...
McLaren, J. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
May 04, 2026
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

BuildingsBench: A Large-Scale Dataset of 900K Buildings and Benchmark for Short-Term Load Forecasting

The BuildingsBench datasets consist of: Buildings-900K: A large-scale dataset of 900K buildings for pretraining models on the task of short-term load forecasting (STLF). Buildings-900K is statistically representative of the entire U.S. building stock. 7 real residential and com...
Emami, P. and Graf, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 31, 2018
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Long-Run Marginal Emission Rates for Electricity Workbooks for 2022 Cambium Data

These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. A LRMER is an estimate of the rate of emissions that would be either induced or avoided by a change in electric demand, taking into account how the change could ...
Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 15, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Hourly Dynamic Line Ratings for Existing Transmission Across the Contiguous United States (Preliminary)

This dataset provides estimated hourly dynamic line ratings for ~84,000 transmission lines across the contiguous United States from 2007-2013. The calculation methods are described in the presentation linked below, and the associated open-source Python code repository is linked in...
Obika, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 25, 2024
16 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Error-Level-Controlled Synthetic Forecasts for Renewable Generation

Renewable energy resources, including solar and wind energy, play a significant role in sustainable energy systems. However, the inherent uncertainty and intermittency of renewable generation pose challenges to the safe and efficient operation of power systems. Recognizing the imp...
Zhang, X. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jun 01, 2021
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential in the United States

This data submission contains a workbook with data, and three sets of shapefiles that correspond to that data. The workbook contains data that underlies the 2016 technical report Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Technical Potential in the United States: A Detailed Assessment. ...
Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 05, 2019
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

ARPA-E PERFORM datasets

Time-coincident load, wind, and solar data including actual and probabilistic forecast datasets at 5-min resolution for ERCOT, MISO, NYISO, and SPP. Wind and solar profiles are supplied for existing sites as well as planned sites based on interconnection queue projects as of 2021....
Sergi, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Aug 18, 2022
3 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible

ARPA-E Grid Optimization (GO) Competition Challenge 3

Synthetic Input Data and Team Results for the GO Competition Challenge 3 for Events 1 4 and the Sandbox, along with problem and format descriptions and code to validate data and solutions, are available here. Data for industry scenarios will not be made public. The Grid Optimizat...
Elbert, S. et al Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
May 02, 2024
39 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

SMART-DS Synthetic Electrical Network Data OpenDSS Models for SFO, GSO, and AUS

The SMART-DS datasets (Synthetic Models for Advanced, Realistic Testing: Distribution systems and Scenarios) are realistic large-scale U.S. electrical distribution models for testing advanced grid algorithms and technology analysis. This document provides a user guide for the data...
Palmintier, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 18, 2020
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Solar Futures Study Databook

The Solar Futures Study explores pathways for solar energy to drive deep decarbonization of the U.S. electric grid and considers how further electrification could decarbonize the broader energy system. This workbook contains data behind most figures in the U.S. Department of ...
Margolis, R. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 27, 2021
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Grid Connected Functionality

Dataset demonstrating the potential benefits that residential buildings can provide for frequency regulation services in the electric power grid. In a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) implementation, simulated homes along with a physical laboratory home are coordinated via a grid aggreg...
Baker, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 21, 2016
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Event-correlated Outage Dataset in America

This dataset includes an aggregated and event-correlated analysis of power outages in the United States, synthesized by integrating three data sources: the Environment for the Analysis of Geo-Located Energy Information (EAGLE-I), the Electric Emergency Incident Disturbance Report ...
She, B. et al Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Oct 01, 2024
8 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Quantifying and Monetizing Renewable Energy Resiliency

As part of the seed LDRD in 2017 we generated catastrophe models to look at the value of resiliency from an insurance perspective. These data sets reflect the inputs and outputs of that analysis.
Lisell, L. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Mar 13, 2018
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Super-Resolution for Renewable Energy Resource Data with Climate Change Impacts (Sup3rCC)

The Super-Resolution for Renewable Energy Resource Data with Climate Change Impacts (Sup3rCC) data is a collection of 4km hourly wind, solar, temperature, humidity, and pressure fields for the contiguous United States under various climate change scenarios. Sup3rCC is downscaled ...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Apr 19, 2023
7 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible

Guam Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit

The Guam Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit is the National Laboratory of the Rockies' (NLR) high-fidelity atmospheric dataset purpose-built to support long-term power system planning and operations across the Guam Islands. This product delivers a unified, geometr...
Bodini, N. National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Sep 25, 2026
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

HRRR Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit

The HRRR MET (Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission) Toolkit is the National Laboratory of the Rockies' (NLR) new flagship atmospheric dataset, designed to support comprehensive long-term planning and operations across the entire power sector. Serving as the direct successor to th...
Bodini, N. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Mar 09, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

PNNL Distribution System State Estimator Docker Image

This is the docker image for Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's (PNNL) distribution system state estimator (DSSE) used for the demo of OEDI-SI platform. To support the operation of modern distribution systems, operators require real-time visibility into system states. Due to ...
Bhatti, B. et al Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Jul 10, 2023
6 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible

National Occupational Estimates 2023

This dataset provides occupational staffing patterns and proportional estimates across sub-sectors tracked by the US Energy Employment Report (USEER), including Advanced Natural Gas, Bioenergy, CHP, Coal, Geothermal, Land-Based Wind, Low-Impact Hydro, Natural Gas, Nuclear, Oil, Of...
Wegner Guilfoyle, K. National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Apr 13, 2026
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Fuel Cell Inverter Dataset

This data set contains the three phase AC voltage, three phase AC current, DC voltage and DC current. These data sets were captured during fuel cell inverter operation in grid-connected dispatch, islanded load changes, transition from grid-connected mode to islanded mode and vice-...
Prabakar, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 21, 2024
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

County-Level Hourly Renewable Capacity Factor Dataset for the ReEDS Model

This dataset contains hourly capacity factors for each renewable resource class and region (in this case, county). Technologies like large-scale utility PV (UPV), onshore wind, offshore wind, and concentrating solar power (CSP) are included. The dataset contains 7 years of hourly ...
Cole, W. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Aug 01, 2023
5 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible
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