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Land of Opportunity: Geothermal, Land-based Wind, and Solar PV Potential on Federal Lands
This data packet contains supply curves and a composite siting exclusion TIFF for geothermal, land-based wind, and solar PV across the contiguous United States with specific consideration on federal lands. The supply curves offer comprehensive metrics such as capacity (MW) for eac...
Geospatial, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 01, 2025
28 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
28 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Fuel Cell Inverter Transition Between Modes of Operation (Grid-Forming and Grid-Following)
This dataset shows the operation of the fuel cell inverter under grid-forming mode of operation, grid-following mode of operation and transition between the two modes.
Nemsow, N. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 23, 2024
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
The Missing Correlation Between the Potential Rate Impacts of Rooftop Solar and the Timing of State Net Metering Policy Revisions
Data supporting the article “The Missing Correlation Between the Potential Rate Impacts of Rooftop Solar and the Timing of State Net Metering Policy Revisions” (https://www.nlr.gov/docs/fy25osti/93543.pdf). Residential solar photovoltaic (PV) output in most states i...
O'Shaughnessy, E. and Zuboy, J. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 15, 2025
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis NLR Historical Solar PV
The U.S. Department of Energy and National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis from variable sources, hydrogen compression and storage, and hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the A...
Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Jun 15, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Grid Service Values of Generic Marginal Building Flexibility in Modeled 2030 U.S. Power Systems
The datasets include the capacity, energy, and ancillary service values of a marginal kilowatt-hour (kWh) of generic, daily, shiftable building flexibility as a presumed market entrant in the 2030 U.S. power systems. The results should be interpreted along with the caveats listed ...
Zhou, E. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 12, 2021
36 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
36 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Long-Run Marginal Emission Rates for Electricity Workbooks for 2023 Cambium Data
These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States' electric sector. A LRMER is an estimate of the rate of emissions that would be either induced or avoided by a change in electric demand, taking into account how ...
Gagnon, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Feb 15, 2024
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Transparent Cost Database: Generation, BioFuels, Vehicle Levelized Costs
For emerging energy technologies, a variety of cost and performance numbers are cited in presentations and reports for present-day characteristics and potential improvements. Amid a variety of sources and methods for these data, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy...
Staff, T. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
6 Resources
1 Stars
In curation
6 Resources
1 Stars
In curation
Maximum Demand Charge Rates for Residential, Commercial and Industrial Electricity Tariffs in the United States
National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) has assembled a list of U.S. retail electricity tariffs and their associated demand charge rates for the Residential, Commercial and Industrial sectors. The data was obtained from the Utility Rate Database (URDB). Keep the following informa...
McLaren, J. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
May 04, 2026
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis – Simulated Wave
The U.S. Department of Energy and the National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis, hydrogen compression and storage, and variable hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the Advanced R...
Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Dec 12, 2025
11 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
11 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
BuildingsBench: A Large-Scale Dataset of 900K Buildings and Benchmark for Short-Term Load Forecasting
The BuildingsBench datasets consist of:
Buildings-900K: A large-scale dataset of 900K buildings for pretraining models on the task of short-term load forecasting (STLF). Buildings-900K is statistically representative of the entire U.S. building stock.
7 real residential and com...
Emami, P. and Graf, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 31, 2018
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Inputs and Outputs for "A Resource Adequacy Assessment of Correlated Wide-Area Outages in the Power Grid”
This readme describes the input and output files associated with the study “A Resource Adequacy Assessment of Correlated Wide-Area Outages in the Power Grid” (DOI: 10.1088/2753-3751/add465). Specifically, it contains both the inputs and outputs of Probabilistic Resource Adequa...
Dhulipala, S. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
May 19, 2025
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Long-Run Marginal Emission Rates for Electricity Workbooks for 2022 Cambium Data
These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. A LRMER is an estimate of the rate of emissions that would be either induced or avoided by a change in electric demand, taking into account how the change could ...
Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 15, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Low-Income Communities Bonus Credit Program Layers (Update 2026)
These geospatial data resources and the linked mapping tool below reflect data available as of January 2026 on three categories of potentially qualifying Low-Income communities: Census tracts that meet the CDFI's New Market Tax Credit Program's threshold for Low Income, there...
Ferrall-Wolf, I. United States Department of Energy
Oct 10, 2023
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Sample IEEE123 Bus system for OEDI SI
Time series load and PV data from an IEEE123 bus system. An example electrical system, named the OEDI SI feeder, is used to test the workflow in a co-simulation. The system used is the IEEE123 test system, which is a well studied test system (see link below to IEEE PES Test Feeder...
Elgindy, T. and Balasubramaniam, K. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 01, 2022
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Future Wind Energy Resources and Cost Uncertainties Across the United States
This dataset contains results estimating projections of change of annual capacity factors and levelized cost of energy for several turbine technologies in the 2024 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB). Projections of change are based on downscaled earth system model (ESM) data from Su...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Nov 03, 2025
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2016 Annual Technology Baseline
Current and future cost and performance data for electricity generating technologies, including both renewable and conventional technologies.
Hand, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 12, 2016
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Hourly Dynamic Line Ratings for Existing Transmission Across the Contiguous United States (Preliminary)
This dataset provides estimated hourly dynamic line ratings for ~84,000 transmission lines across the contiguous United States from 2007-2013. The calculation methods are described in the presentation linked below, and the associated open-source Python code repository is linked in...
Obika, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 25, 2024
16 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
16 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Utility Outage Information
Data about power company service areas and their announcements about outages are critical for the effective coordination of resources after disasters, and also for building community and neighborhood resilience. As part of the 2015 White House Mapathon, the Department of Energy's...
Weers, J. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 28, 2015
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Error-Level-Controlled Synthetic Forecasts for Renewable Generation
Renewable energy resources, including solar and wind energy, play a significant role in sustainable energy systems. However, the inherent uncertainty and intermittency of renewable generation pose challenges to the safe and efficient operation of power systems. Recognizing the imp...
Zhang, X. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jun 01, 2021
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential in the United States
This data submission contains a workbook with data, and three sets of shapefiles that correspond to that data. The workbook contains data that underlies the 2016 technical report Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Technical Potential in the United States: A Detailed Assessment. ...
Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 05, 2019
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
SMART-DS Synthetic Electrical Network Data OpenDSS Models for SFO, GSO, and AUS
The SMART-DS datasets (Synthetic Models for Advanced, Realistic Testing: Distribution systems and Scenarios) are realistic large-scale U.S. electrical distribution models for testing advanced grid algorithms and technology analysis. This document provides a user guide for the data...
Palmintier, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 18, 2020
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Block Scale Rooftop Solar Technical Potential for the City of Orlando
The html maps are provided as supplementary information for the publication titled Parcel Scale Assessment of Rooftop Solar Technical Potential (NREL/PR-7A40-80780). The maps contain information on rooftop solar technical potential at the block scale for the city of Orlando in Flo...
Prasanna, A. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 24, 2021
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) Building Load Profiles using ResStock and ComStock v2021
This dataset contains simulated hourly end use load profiles of the residential and commercial building sector in the contiguous United States for every other year from 2010 to 2050. Data were produced in 2021 using ResStock and ComStock, which are building stock energy models of ...
Liu, L. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Apr 12, 2021
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Near-Surface Observed Wind Speed Benchmark Dataset
Accurate wind forecasts are essential for operational decision-making and public safety, yet forecasts tend to miss near-surface high wind speeds in complex terrain. In response, recent advances in machine learning (ML) weather prediction methods have demonstrated the ability to i...
Bazlen, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jul 16, 2026
0 Resources
0 Stars
In progress
0 Resources
0 Stars
In progress
The Foundational Industry Energy Dataset: Unit-level Characterization and Derived Energy Estimates for Industrial Facilities in 2017
The Foundational Industry Energy Dataset (FIED) addresses several of the areas of growing disconnect between the demands of industrial energy analysis and the state of industrial energy data by providing unit-level characterization by facility. Each facility is identified by a uni...
McMillan, C. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jul 01, 2024
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible