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BuildingsBench: A Large-Scale Dataset of 900K Buildings and Benchmark for Short-Term Load Forecasting
The BuildingsBench datasets consist of:
Buildings-900K: A large-scale dataset of 900K buildings for pretraining models on the task of short-term load forecasting (STLF). Buildings-900K is statistically representative of the entire U.S. building stock.
7 real residential and com...
Emami, P. and Graf, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 31, 2018
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Efficiency and Demand Flexibility in Large Office Buildings
Data is associated with Report "Efficiency and Demand Flexibility in Large Office Buildings" by Joyce McLaren, Thomas Bowen, and Chioke Harris (https://doi.org/10.2172/1989231). Results are created from repos GEB_ECM_Impact_Estimator (https://github.nlr.gov/tbowen/GEB_ECM_Impact_E...
McLaren, J. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 13, 2023
51 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
51 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Transparent Cost Database: Generation, BioFuels, Vehicle Levelized Costs
For emerging energy technologies, a variety of cost and performance numbers are cited in presentations and reports for present-day characteristics and potential improvements. Amid a variety of sources and methods for these data, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy...
Staff, T. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
6 Resources
1 Stars
In curation
6 Resources
1 Stars
In curation
2017 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB): Cost and Performance Data for Electricity Generation Technologies
Each year since 2015, NREL has presented Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) in a spreadsheet that contains detailed cost and performance data (both current and projected) for renewable and conventional technologies. The spreadsheet includes a workbook for each technology. This sprea...
Hand, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 21, 2017
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2016 Annual Technology Baseline
Current and future cost and performance data for electricity generating technologies, including both renewable and conventional technologies.
Hand, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 12, 2016
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Future Wind Energy Resources and Cost Uncertainties Across the United States
This dataset contains results estimating projections of change of annual capacity factors and levelized cost of energy for several turbine technologies in the 2024 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB). Projections of change are based on downscaled earth system model (ESM) data from Su...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Nov 03, 2025
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
National Occupational Estimates 2023
This dataset provides occupational staffing patterns and proportional estimates across sub-sectors tracked by the US Energy Employment Report (USEER), including Advanced Natural Gas, Bioenergy, CHP, Coal, Geothermal, Land-Based Wind, Low-Impact Hydro, Natural Gas, Nuclear, Oil, Of...
Wegner Guilfoyle, K. National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Apr 13, 2026
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Q1 2023 U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmarks With Minimum Sustainable Price Analysis Data File
The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO) aims to accelerate the advancement and deployment of solar technology in support of an equitable transition to a decarbonized economy no later than 2050, starting with a decarbonized power sector by 20...
Ramasamy, V. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 25, 2023
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
SolarPACES Model Intercomparison and Case Studies Concerning Hybrid CSP-TES-PV-Battery Systems
This data is the result of an international collaboration funded by SolarPACES within the Task I group. The funded project was entitled "Model Intercomparison and Case Studies Concerning Hybrid CSP-TES/PV-Battery Systems" and was carried out from February 2023 to September 2024. I...
Hamilton, W. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 02, 2024
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Fuel Cell Inverter Transition Between Modes of Operation (Grid-Forming and Grid-Following)
This dataset shows the operation of the fuel cell inverter under grid-forming mode of operation, grid-following mode of operation and transition between the two modes.
Nemsow, N. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 23, 2024
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
SMART-DS Synthetic Electrical Network Data OpenDSS Models for SFO, GSO, and AUS
The SMART-DS datasets (Synthetic Models for Advanced, Realistic Testing: Distribution systems and Scenarios) are realistic large-scale U.S. electrical distribution models for testing advanced grid algorithms and technology analysis. This document provides a user guide for the data...
Palmintier, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 18, 2020
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Fuel Cell Inverter Dataset
This data set contains the three phase AC voltage, three phase AC current, DC voltage and DC current. These data sets were captured during fuel cell inverter operation in grid-connected dispatch, islanded load changes, transition from grid-connected mode to islanded mode and vice-...
Prabakar, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 21, 2024
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Hourly Dynamic Line Ratings for Existing Transmission Across the Contiguous United States (Preliminary)
This dataset provides estimated hourly dynamic line ratings for ~84,000 transmission lines across the contiguous United States from 2007-2013. The calculation methods are described in the presentation linked below, and the associated open-source Python code repository is linked in...
Obika, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 25, 2024
16 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
16 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Low-Income Communities Bonus Credit Program Layers (Update 2026)
These geospatial data resources and the linked mapping tool below reflect data available as of January 2026 on three categories of potentially qualifying Low-Income communities: Census tracts that meet the CDFI's New Market Tax Credit Program's threshold for Low Income, there...
Ferrall-Wolf, I. United States Department of Energy
Oct 10, 2023
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Distributed Generation Market Demand (dGen) model
The Distributed Generation Market Demand (dGen) model simulates customer adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) for residential, commercial, and industrial entities in the United States or other countries through 2050. The dGen model can be used for identifying the sector...
Stanley, T. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Oct 16, 2020
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
IRA Low-Income Community Bonus Credit Program Layers
These geospatial data resources and the linked mapping tool below reflect currently available data on three categories of potentially qualifying Low-Income communities: Census tracts that meet the CDFI's New Market Tax Credit Program's threshold for Low Income, thereby are ab...
Ferrall-Wolf, I. Office of Economic Impact & Diversity US Department of Energy
Oct 10, 2023
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
DEPRECATED. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database
REVISED 1/2/2019. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. This database contains unit cost information for different components that may be used to integrate distributed photovotaic D-PV systems onto distribution systems. Some of these upgrades and costs may also apply to integration of other dist...
Horowitz, K. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 20, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Utility-Scale Solar, 2025 Edition: Analysis of Empirical Plant-level Data from U.S. Ground-mounted PV, PV+battery, and CSP Plants (exceeding 5 MWAC)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory compiled and synthesized empirical data on the U.S. utility-scale solar sector. Utility-scale solar is defined here to include ground-mounted systems larger than 5MW-AC. Smaller projects are covered in Berkeley Lab's separate U.S. Distributed ...
Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
Sep 25, 2025
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis – Simulated Wave
The U.S. Department of Energy and the National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis, hydrogen compression and storage, and variable hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the Advanced R...
Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Dec 12, 2025
11 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
11 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) Building Load Profiles using ResStock and ComStock v2021
This dataset contains simulated hourly end use load profiles of the residential and commercial building sector in the contiguous United States for every other year from 2010 to 2050. Data were produced in 2021 using ResStock and ComStock, which are building stock energy models of ...
Liu, L. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Apr 12, 2021
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
PR100: Puerto Rico Grid Resilience and Transition to 100% Renewable Energy
The Puerto Rico Grid Resilience and Transitions to 100% Renewable Energy Study (PR100) comprehensively analyzes possible pathways for Puerto Rico to achieve its renewable energy goals while incorporating stakeholder perspectives and advancing energy resilience for all Puerto Rican...
Sky, H. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jul 01, 2022
17 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
17 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis NLR Historical Solar PV
The U.S. Department of Energy and National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis from variable sources, hydrogen compression and storage, and hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the A...
Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Jun 15, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
BENEFIT with Northeastern University: HVAC Hardware-in-the-Loop Experimental Testing of Heat Pump and Air Conditioner
This dataset includes HVAC Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) experimental results for a single stage, SEER 16, HSPF 9.5, 3-ton single-speed air source heat pump with 15 kW of backup auxiliary heating tested in both cooling and heating mode, and a two-stage, SEER 21, 2-ton central air con...
Ramaraj, S. and Sparn, B. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 10, 2024
25 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
25 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis – Simulated Wind
The U.S. Department of Energy and the National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis, hydrogen compression and storage, and variable hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the Advanced R...
Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Dec 12, 2025
15 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
15 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible