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OpenEI Energy Data (OEDI)×

Hourly Electricity Demand Profiles for Each County in the Contiguous United States

This dataset provides estimated hourly electricity demand for each county in the contiguous United States from 2016-2023. The demand profiles represent the sum of two components: (1) Weighted averages of reported hourly demand profiles for North American Electric Reliability Corpo...
Obika, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 05, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

National Transmission Planning Study Long-Term Modeling Results

The National Transmission Planning Study (NTP Study) analyzed the transformation needed to ensure the U.S. transmission system continues to reliably meet electricity demand as the power sector evolves. The study linked several long and short-term power systems models to test numer...
Brown, P. and Mai, T. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Sep 10, 2023
14 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Highly-resolved, Long-term Energy Demand Projections for the Contiguous United States: Data Compiled Using the Demand-side Grid (dsgrid) Toolkit for the Integrated Energy Futures Project

Modeled and compiled datasets describing electricity use by sector, and end use that are geographically specific, hourly, and projected out to 2050 for a single scenario. The current datasets reflect a scenario with a high degree of end-use electrification moderated by high assume...
Hale, E. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Feb 04, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
In progress

Renewable Electricity Procurement Options Data

The Procurement Analysis Tool (PAT) was developed at NREL to help organizations explore renewable energy options that align with their goals. Users input facility data and answer goal-oriented questions. PAT analyzes this information to identify potential wind, solar, or storage r...
Day, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 12, 2019
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

City and County Energy Profiles

The City and County Energy Profiles lookup table provides modeled electricity and natural gas consumption and expenditures, on-road vehicle fuel consumption, vehicle miles traveled, and associated emissions for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more p...
Day, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 20, 2019
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Energy Use and Water Consumption at University of Texas at Austin

Provides annual energy usage for years 1989 through 2022 for UT at Austin; specifically, electricity usage (kWh), natural gas usage (Mcf), associated costs. Also provides water consumption for 2005 through 2022. Steam, chilled water, and electricity are generated on the main camp...
Management, U. The University of Texas at Austin
Jul 29, 2014
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Demand-Side Grid Model (dsgrid) Data from the Electrification Futures Project (EFS)

This data set contains the full-resolution and state-level data described in the linked technical report (https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/71492.pdf). It can be accessed with the NREL-dsgrid-legacy-efs-api, available on GitHub at https://github.com/dsgrid/dsgrid-legacy-efs-api a...
Hale, E. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jul 08, 2018
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2021 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Cost and Performance Data for Electricity Generation Technologies

Starting in 2015 NREL has presented the Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) in an Excel workbook that contains detailed cost and performance data, both current and projected, for renewable and conventional technologies. The workbook includes a spreadsheet for each technology. This ve...
Vimmerstedt, L. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jul 12, 2021
11 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Transparent Cost Database: Generation, BioFuels, Vehicle Levelized Costs

For emerging energy technologies, a variety of cost and performance numbers are cited in presentations and reports for present-day characteristics and potential improvements. Amid a variety of sources and methods for these data, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy...
Staff, T. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
6 Resources
1 Stars
In curation

2021 Alaska Energy Statistics Workbook

Annual data for Alaska on electric generation capacity, net generation, fuel use, sales, customers, and revenues. Covers all Alaska certificated electric utilities and most other generators. Combines data from EIA forms 923, 860, 861, and 861S with data from Alaska?s Power Cost Eq...
McMahon, N. et al University of Alaska Fairbanks
Aug 25, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
In progress

Buildings Sector Scenarios (BSS)

The Buildings Sector Scenarios (BSS) dataset establishes and simulates a plausible range of scenarios for U.S. buildings sector development between now and 2050 with a high degree of geographic and temporal resolution. The BSS framework integrates the capabilities of existing mode...
Langevin, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
Oct 31, 2025
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) Building Load Profiles using ResStock and ComStock v2021

This dataset contains simulated hourly end use load profiles of the residential and commercial building sector in the contiguous United States for every other year from 2010 to 2050. Data were produced in 2021 using ResStock and ComStock, which are building stock energy models of ...
Liu, L. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Apr 12, 2021
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Hourly Energy Emission Factors for Electricity Generation in the United States

Monthly average hourly CO2, NOx, and SO2 emission factors for each U.S. eGRID subregion. This project utilized GridViewTM, an electric grid dispatch software package, to estimate hourly emission factors for all of the [eGRID](https://www.epa.gov/egrid) subregions in the continenta...
Studer, D. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
25 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2022 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Cost and Performance Data for Electricity Generation Technologies

These data provide the 2022 update of the Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB). Starting in 2015 NREL has presented the ATB, consisting of detailed cost and performance data, both current and projected, for electricity generation and storage technologies. The ATB products ...
Vimmerstedt, L. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jun 01, 2022
14 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NREL RSF Measured Data 2011

Modern buildings are complex energy systems that must be controlled for energy efficiency. The Research Support Facility (RSF) at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has hundreds of controllers computers that communicate with the building's various control systems to...
Sheppy, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

WaterTAP3 Model Input Data for NAWI's Eight Source Water Baseline Analyses

This folder contains the input data for the WaterTAP3 model that was used for the eight NAWI (National Alliance for Water Innovation) source water baselines studies published in the Environmental Science and Technology special issue: Technology Baselines and Innovation Priorities ...
Miara, A. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Feb 01, 2022
16 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Utility Rate Database (URDB)

The Utility Rate Database (URDB) provides rate structure information for over 3,700 U.S. utilities. Rates are checked and updated annually by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Each record indicates the date of the last update. The URDB allows you to search for your...
Zimny-Schmitt, D. and Huggins, J. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jun 01, 2010
5 Resources
0 Stars
In curation

NREL RSF Energy Model 2011

Modern buildings are complex energy systems that must be controlled for energy efficiency. The Research Support Facility (RSF) at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has hundreds of controllers computers that communicate with the building's various control systems to...
Sheppy, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

End-Use Load Profiles for the U.S. Building Stock

The United States is embarking on an ambitious transition to a 100% clean energy economy by 2050, which will require improving the flexibility of electric grids. One way to achieve grid flexibility is to shed or shift demand to align with changing grid needs. To facilitate this, i...
Wilson, E. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Oct 14, 2021
8 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible

Operational Water Consumption and Withdrawal Factors for Electricity Generating Technologies

This dataset provides estimates of operational water withdrawal and water consumption factors for electricity generating technologies in the United States. Estimates of water factors were collected from published primary literature and were not modified except for unit conversions...
Macknick, J. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (Feb 2011)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (2013)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jul 13, 2015
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (2014)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 01, 2015
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2024 County-Level Hourly Renewable Capacity Factor Dataset for the ReEDS Model

This dataset contains hourly capacity factors for each renewable resource class and region (in this case, county). Technologies like large-scale utility PV (UPV), onshore (land-based) wind, offshore wind, and concentrating solar power (CSP) are included. Hourly profiles are provid...
Sergi, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Mar 25, 2025
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Benchmark Model for Wastewater Treatment Using an Activated Sludge Process

This is benchmark model for wastewater treatment using an activated sludge process. The activated sludge process is a means of treating both municipal and industrial wastewater. The activated sludge process is a multi-chamber reactor unit that uses highly concentrated microorganis...
Byun, J. and Maravelias, C. Princeton University
Jan 21, 2022
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
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