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"annual energy demand"×

Electric Technology Adoption and Energy Consumption

Scenario data from the Electrification Futures Study Scenarios of Electric Technology Adoption and Power Consumption for the United States report. Annual projections from 2017 to 2050 of electric technology adoption and energy consumption for five scenarios reference electrificati...
Mai. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jul 05, 2018
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Hourly Electricity Demand Profiles for Each County in the Contiguous United States

This dataset provides estimated hourly electricity demand for each county in the contiguous United States from 2016-2023. The demand profiles represent the sum of two components: (1) Weighted averages of reported hourly demand profiles for North American Electric Reliability Corpo...
Obika, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 05, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Buildings Sector Scenarios (BSS)

The Buildings Sector Scenarios (BSS) dataset establishes and simulates a plausible range of scenarios for U.S. buildings sector development between now and 2050 with a high degree of geographic and temporal resolution. The BSS framework integrates the capabilities of existing mode...
Langevin, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
Oct 31, 2025
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

National Transmission Planning Study Long-Term Modeling Results

The National Transmission Planning Study (NTP Study) analyzed the transformation needed to ensure the U.S. transmission system continues to reliably meet electricity demand as the power sector evolves. The study linked several long and short-term power systems models to test numer...
Brown, P. and Mai, T. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Sep 10, 2023
14 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

FERC Form 1 Electric Utility Cost, Energy Sales, Peak Demand, and Customer Count Data 1994-2019

This spreadsheet contains information reported by over 200 investor-owned utilities to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in the annual filing FERC Form 1 for the years 1994-2019. It contains 1) annual capital costs for new transmission, distribution, and administrative infr...
Fares, R. and King, C. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 04, 2017
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) TEMPO Light-Duty Vehicle Charging Profiles v2022

Simulated hourly electric vehicle charging profiles for light-duty household passenger vehicles in the contiguous United States, 2018-2050. Profiles are differentiated by scenario, county, household and vehicle types, and charging type. Data was produced in 2022 using the Transpor...
Yip, A. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 29, 2023
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) Building Load Profiles using ResStock and ComStock v2021

This dataset contains simulated hourly end use load profiles of the residential and commercial building sector in the contiguous United States for every other year from 2010 to 2050. Data were produced in 2021 using ResStock and ComStock, which are building stock energy models of ...
Liu, L. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Apr 12, 2021
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Techno-Economic Simulation Results Using dGeo for EGS-Based District Heating in the Northeastern United States

This dataset presents the results of techno-economic simulations performed using the Distributed Geothermal Market Demand Model (dGeo) to evaluate the feasibility of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS)-based district heating in the Northeastern United States. Developed by the Nation...
Pauling, H. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 30, 2024
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Opportunities for Solar for Industrial Process Heat in the United States

Figure data for report on opportunities for solar technologies to provide industrial process heat in the United States (NREL/TP-6A20-77760).
McMillan. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 24, 2020
22 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Industrial Process Heat Demand Characterization

This data set is an expansion of the facility-level process heat survey conducted by McMillan et al. 2015 https//doi.org/10.2172/1334495. Using the same methodology annual facility combustion energy use was calculated from emissions data reported to U.S. Environmental Protection A...
McMillan and RuthNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jul 25, 2025
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Airport Ground Support Equipment in the United States

Electric airport ground support equipment (eGSE) hourly annual (8760) load datasets for the top 50 U.S. airports (by enplanements), as described in Liu et al. (2025).Please cite as:Liu, Bo, Kevin Robby, Jayaraj Rane, Adway Das, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Hourly Lo...
Liu. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 17, 2025
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Electricity Market and NREL ATB Resources

The following resources host grid service pricing (e.g. ancillary services) beyond wholesale electric pricing. The NREL Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) provides a consistent set of technology cost and performance data for energy analysis.
Rhodes, G. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 31, 2020
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles

This data set includes the levelized cost of charging (LCOC) and lifetime fuel cost savings (LFCS) values as reported in "Levelized Cost of Charging of Electric Vehicles in the United States." Values are reported at the state and national levels for battery electric vehicles (BEVs...
Borlaug. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 18, 2020
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

DEPRECATED: Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles

DEPRECATED: SEE https://data.nrel.gov/node/150 FOR CORRECTED DATA. This data set includes the levelized cost of charging (LCOC) and lifetime fuel cost savings (LFCS) values as reported in "Levelized Cost of Charging of Electric Vehicles in the United States." Values are repor...
Borlaug. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 12, 2020
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (2013)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jul 13, 2015
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (Feb 2011)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (2014)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 01, 2015
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Updated U.S. Low-Temperature Heating and Cooling Demand by County and Sector

This dataset includes U.S. low-temperature heating and cooling demand at the county level in major end-use sectors: residential, commercial, manufacturing, agricultural, and data centers. Census division-level end-use energy consumption, expenditure, and commissioned power databas...
Oh, H. and Beckers, K. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 31, 2022
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Demand Response Across the Continental US for 2006

This project estimates hourly demand response availability across the continental U.S. for the year 2006. The resulting data set is disaggregated by balancing authority area, end use, and grid application. End uses include 14 categories across residential, commercial, industrial a...
Ma, S. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Sep 12, 2016
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Heat Demand by Sector for Potential Application of Direct Use Geothermal

This dataset includes heat demand for potential application of direct use geothermal broken down into 4 sectors: agricultural, commercial, manufacturing and residential. The data for each sector are organized by county, were disaggregated specifically to assess the market demand ...
McCabe, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 23, 2016
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (2016)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 13, 2017
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (2018)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 25, 2019
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (2017)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 24, 2018
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (2015)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 19, 2016
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates: Look-up by Zipcode (2019)

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from [ABB, the Velocity Suite](http://energymarketintel.com/) and the [U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861](http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity ra...
Huggins, J. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 01, 2020
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
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