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Thermal Cooling Water Datasets for Electric Sector Modeling
This spreadsheet contains data inputs associated with representations of water (i.e., use, supply, costs) for thermo-electric based production. Values in this spreadsheet have been used to support multiple transmission-related planning studies, using models such as Regional Energy...
Cohen, S. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 09, 2024
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
City and County Vehicle Inventories
This light-duty vehicle inventory dataset provides information on vehicle registrations by vehicle type (car vs. truck), fuel type, and model year showing the changes in adoption trends over time and average fuel economies.
This data is part of a suite of state and local energy ...
Day, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 21, 2019
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
City and County Energy Profiles
The City and County Energy Profiles lookup table provides modeled electricity and natural gas consumption and expenditures, on-road vehicle fuel consumption, vehicle miles traveled, and associated emissions for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more p...
Day, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 20, 2019
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
City and County Commercial Building Inventories
The Commercial Building Inventories provide modeled data on commercial building type, vintage, and area for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more precise data may be available through county assessors or other sources. Commercial building stock data ...
Day, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Apr 01, 2020
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Renewable Electricity Procurement Options Data
The Procurement Analysis Tool (PAT) was developed at NREL to help organizations explore renewable energy options that align with their goals. Users input facility data and answer goal-oriented questions. PAT analyzes this information to identify potential wind, solar, or storage r...
Day, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 12, 2019
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Dataset of Generative AI Workload Power Profiles
This dataset provides a collection of high-resolution (5/10 Hz or every 0.2/0.1 seconds) power consumption profiles for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) workloads executed on NLR's High Performance Computing (HPC) platform Kestrel. The dataset also includes examples of r...
Vercellino, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Mar 31, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Hawaii Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit
The Hawaii Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit is the National Laboratory of the Rockies' (NLR) high-fidelity atmospheric dataset purpose-built to support long-term power system planning and operations across the Hawaiian Islands. Serving as the successor to the le...
Bodini, N. National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
May 11, 2026
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Behind-the-Meter Storage Policy Stack
A variety of studies and disparate data sets track state energy storage policies, but these datasets do not cover all BTM-related storage policy. Moreover, these databases do not align policies with the policy stacking framework. Thus, it is unclear which BTM storage policies are ...
Cook, J. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 09, 2022
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Alaska Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit
The Alaska MET (Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission) Toolkit is the National Laboratory of the Rockies' (NLR) new flagship atmospheric dataset, designed to support comprehensive long-term planning and operations across the entire power sector. Serving as the regional counterpart...
Buster, G. and Turner, D. National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jun 30, 2026
5 Resources
0 Stars
In progress
5 Resources
0 Stars
In progress
HRRR Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit
The HRRR MET (Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission) Toolkit is the National Laboratory of the Rockies' (NLR) new flagship atmospheric dataset, designed to support comprehensive long-term planning and operations across the entire power sector. Serving as the direct successor to th...
Bodini, N. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Mar 09, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Hourly Electricity Demand Profiles for Each County in the Contiguous United States
This dataset provides estimated hourly electricity demand for each county in the contiguous United States from 2016-2023. The demand profiles represent the sum of two components: (1) Weighted averages of reported hourly demand profiles for North American Electric Reliability Corpo...
Obika, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Nov 05, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
BuildingsBench: A Large-Scale Dataset of 900K Buildings and Benchmark for Short-Term Load Forecasting
The BuildingsBench datasets consist of:
Buildings-900K: A large-scale dataset of 900K buildings for pretraining models on the task of short-term load forecasting (STLF). Buildings-900K is statistically representative of the entire U.S. building stock.
7 real residential and com...
Emami, P. and Graf, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 31, 2018
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Super-Resolution for Renewable Energy Resource Data with Climate Change Impacts (Sup3rCC)
The Super-Resolution for Renewable Energy Resource Data with Climate Change Impacts (Sup3rCC) data is a collection of 4km hourly wind, solar, temperature, humidity, and pressure fields for the contiguous United States under various climate change scenarios.
Sup3rCC is downscaled ...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Apr 19, 2023
7 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible
7 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible
Super-Resolution for Renewable Resource Data and Urban Heat Islands (Sup3rUHI)
Super-Resolution for Renewable Resource Data and Urban Heat Islands (Sup3rUHI) introduces machine learning methods to incorporate high-resolution Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects into low-resolution historical reanalysis and future climate model datasets. The dataset includes model...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Oct 16, 2024
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Distributed Generation Market Demand (dGen) model
The Distributed Generation Market Demand (dGen) model simulates customer adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) for residential, commercial, and industrial entities in the United States or other countries through 2050. The dGen model can be used for identifying the sector...
Stanley, T. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Oct 16, 2020
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Transparent Cost Database: Generation, BioFuels, Vehicle Levelized Costs
For emerging energy technologies, a variety of cost and performance numbers are cited in presentations and reports for present-day characteristics and potential improvements. Amid a variety of sources and methods for these data, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy...
Staff, T. and Laboratory, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
6 Resources
1 Stars
In curation
6 Resources
1 Stars
In curation
SMART-DS Synthetic Electrical Network Data OpenDSS Models for SFO, GSO, and AUS
The SMART-DS datasets (Synthetic Models for Advanced, Realistic Testing: Distribution systems and Scenarios) are realistic large-scale U.S. electrical distribution models for testing advanced grid algorithms and technology analysis. This document provides a user guide for the data...
Palmintier, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Dec 18, 2020
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Screening Tool for Equitable Adoption and Deployment of Solar (STEADy Solar)
The Screening Tool for Equitable Adoption and DeploYment of Solar (STEADy Solar) is a database and mapping tool designed to promoting clean energy investments for low-income communities across the United States. The tool indicates locations that may be eligible for the Investment ...
Ferrall-Wolf, I. and McLaren, J. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
May 24, 2024
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Flexible Operation of Natural Gas Power Plants in Texas: Startup and Shutdown Durations and Nitrogen Dioxide Emissions
This dataset provides insights into historical flexible operation of natural gas power plants in Texas, with a focus on startup and shutdown events. The dataset includes tables summarizing startup and shutdown durations as well as nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission factors during these...
Li, Y. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Mar 26, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Future Wind Energy Resources and Cost Uncertainties Across the United States
This dataset contains results estimating projections of change of annual capacity factors and levelized cost of energy for several turbine technologies in the 2024 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB). Projections of change are based on downscaled earth system model (ESM) data from Su...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Nov 03, 2025
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Bias Corrected NOAA HRRR Wind Resource Data for Grid Integration Applications
To address the need for regularly updated wind resource data, NREL has processed the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) outputs for use in grid integration modeling. The HRRR is an hourly-updated operational forecast product produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Oct 15, 2024
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
National Occupational Estimates 2023
This dataset provides occupational staffing patterns and proportional estimates across sub-sectors tracked by the US Energy Employment Report (USEER), including Advanced Natural Gas, Bioenergy, CHP, Coal, Geothermal, Land-Based Wind, Low-Impact Hydro, Natural Gas, Nuclear, Oil, Of...
Wegner Guilfoyle, K. National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Apr 13, 2026
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) Building Load Profiles using ResStock and ComStock v2021
This dataset contains simulated hourly end use load profiles of the residential and commercial building sector in the contiguous United States for every other year from 2010 to 2050. Data were produced in 2021 using ResStock and ComStock, which are building stock energy models of ...
Liu, L. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Apr 12, 2021
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible
Hourly Dynamic Line Ratings for Existing Transmission Across the Contiguous United States (Preliminary)
This dataset provides estimated hourly dynamic line ratings for ~84,000 transmission lines across the contiguous United States from 2007-2013. The calculation methods are described in the presentation linked below, and the associated open-source Python code repository is linked in...
Obika, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 25, 2024
16 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
16 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
Block Scale Rooftop Solar Technical Potential for the City of Orlando
The html maps are provided as supplementary information for the publication titled Parcel Scale Assessment of Rooftop Solar Technical Potential (NREL/PR-7A40-80780). The maps contain information on rooftop solar technical potential at the block scale for the city of Orlando in Flo...
Prasanna, A. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 24, 2021
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible