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"Unit Cost Electricity"×
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)×

2020 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Cost and Performance Data for Electricity Generation Technologies

Starting in 2015 NREL has presented the Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) in an Excel workbook that contains detailed cost and performance data, both current and projected, for renewable and conventional technologies. The workbook includes a spreadsheet for each technology. This up...
Akar. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jul 28, 2020
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2019 Annual Technology Baseline ATB Cost and Performance Data for Electricity Generation Technologies

Starting in 2015 NREL has presented the Annual Technology Baseline ATB in an Excel workbook that contains detailed cost and performance data both current and projected for renewable and conventional technologies. The workbook includes a spreadsheet for each technology. This update...
Vimmerstedt. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jul 23, 2019
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

DEPRECATED. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database

REVISED 1/2/2019. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. This database contains unit cost information for different components that may be used to integrate distributed photovotaic D-PV systems onto distribution systems. Some of these upgrades and costs may also apply to integration of other dis...
HorowitzNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 20, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2019 Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database Current Version

IMPORTANT NOTE This is the current version of NREL's Distribution System Unit cost Database and should be considered the most up-to-date. Compared to the previous version https//data.nrel.gov/submissions/77 this database has additional data points and has been modified for improve...
HorowitzNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 02, 2019
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2017 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB): Cost and Performance Data for Electricity Generation Technologies

Each year since 2015, NREL has presented Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) in a spreadsheet that contains detailed cost and performance data (both current and projected) for renewable and conventional technologies. The spreadsheet includes a workbook for each technology. This sprea...
Hand. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 21, 2017
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2018 Annual Technology Baseline ATB Cost and Performance Data for Electricity Generation Technologies Interim Data Without Geothermal Updates

Each year since 2015 NREL has presented Annual Technology Baseline ATB in a workbook that contains detailed cost and performance data both current and projected for renewable and conventional technologies. The workbook includes a spreadsheet for each technology. This workbook prov...
Augustine. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 29, 2018
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2016 Annual Technology Baseline

Current and future cost and performance data for electricity generating technologies, including both renewable and conventional technologies.
Hand. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 12, 2016
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Availability Estimates of Low-Cost, Dispatch-Constrained Electricity (LDE)

This dataset accompanies the report "Potential Availability of and Supply Curves for Low-Cost, Dispatch-Constrained Electricity", which provides initial estimates of the quantity and availability of the potential low-cost, dispatch-constrained electricity (LDE) resource in the Uni...
Ruth. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Feb 20, 2023
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

DEPRECATED: Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles

DEPRECATED: SEE https://data.nrel.gov/node/150 FOR CORRECTED DATA. This data set includes the levelized cost of charging (LCOC) and lifetime fuel cost savings (LFCS) values as reported in "Levelized Cost of Charging of Electric Vehicles in the United States." Values are repor...
Borlaug. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 12, 2020
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2020 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) Cost and Performance Data for Transportation Technologies

The 2020 Transportation Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) provides detailed cost and performance data, estimates, and assumptions for vehicle and fuel technologies in the United States. The Transportation ATB includes current and projected estimates through 2050 for light-duty vehi...
Jadun. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 22, 2020
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Maximum demand charge rates for commercial and industrial electricity tariffs in the United States

NREL has assembled a list of U.S. retail electricity tariffs and their associated demand charge rates for the Commercial and Industrial sectors. The data was obtained from the Utility Rate Database. Keep the following information in mind when interpreting the data: (1) These data...
McLaren. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 19, 2017
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Microgrid Load and LCOE Modelling Results

These tools are designed to inform high level thinking around micro-grid load and tariff considerations in sub-Saharan Africa. There are two related tools in this dataset: 1. Microgrid REopt LCOE Results Explorer. The purpose of this tool is to display levelized cost of electri...
Li. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 04, 2018
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Workbooks for Cambium 2024 Data

These workbooks contain a subset of cost and emissions data from the 2024 Cambium datasets, with levelization calculations to assist users in translating Cambium’s year-over-year values to a representative value for a user-specified project timeline. These workbooks provide...
GagnonNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Apr 22, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Renewable Electricity Futures Study Volume One

Renewable Electricity Futures Study Volume One. This is part of a series of four volumes describing exploring a high-penetration renewable electricity future for the United States of America. This data set is provides data for the entire volume one document and includes all data f...
Hand. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 19, 2016
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Weather Data for Buildings Energy Simulations

This is weather data required for use in building energy simulations, including ResStock and OpenStudio-HPXML workflows.
MerketNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Feb 18, 2020
23 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Grid Connected Functionality

Dataset demonstrating the potential benefits that residential buildings can provide for frequency regulation services in the electric power grid. In a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) implementation, simulated homes along with a physical laboratory home are coordinated via a grid aggreg...
Baker. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jun 21, 2016
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Long-run Marginal CO2 Emission Rates Workbooks for 2020 Standard Scenarios Cambium Data

This dataset has been superseded by a new set of workbooks that can be found here: https://data.nrel.gov/submissions/183 These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal CO2 emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. The LRMER is an estimate of the...
Gagnon. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 12, 2021
12 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Life Cycle Emissions Factors for Electricity Generation Technologies

This dataset consists of a table containing the distribution of literature estimates of greenhouse gas emissions for the following electricity generation and storage technologies: biopower, coal, concentrating solar power, geothermal, hydrogen storage, hydropower, lithium-ion batt...
Nicholson and HeathNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 23, 2021
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Transit Bus Depots in the United States

Hourly one-week electricity demand profiles for electric transit bus depots in the United States, as described in Liu et al. (2025).Please cite as:Liu, Bo, Tim Jonas, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Initial Estimate of Electricity Demand for Electric Transit Bus Depots...
Liu. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
May 12, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Observations and Lessons Learned in Residential Roofing Integrated Photovoltaics

The data file includes field observations of residential roofing integrated photovoltaics installation that happened between July 2021 and June 2022 in California. There are 21 observations 2 in the re-roofing category and 19 in the new construction category. The file include...
Cook and JenaNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Mar 15, 2023
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Port Cargo Handling Equipment in the United States

Electric port cargo handling equipment (eCHE) hourly load datasets for the top 25 U.S. cargo airports (by tonnage), as described in Polemis et al. (2025).Please cite as:Polemis, Katerina, Andrew Kotz, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Initial Estimate of Electricity Dema...
Polemis. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
May 12, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NREL Price Series Developed for the ARPA-E FLECCS Program

The price data for four regions (CAISO, ERCOT, MISO-W, and PJM-W) are developed using the ReEDS to PLEXOS conversion as described in (Gagnon et al. 2020). The reference ReEDS case chosen is based on the 2020 Standard Scenario Mid-case, which uses the 2020 ReEDS model version (Cole...
Cohen and DurvasuluNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 23, 2021
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Federal, State, and Municipal Electric Vehicle Fleets in the United States

Federal, state, and municipal electric vehicle fleet hourly load datasets at the Uber H3 hex, county, and city resolutions, as described in Singer et al. (2025).Please cite as:Singer, Mark, Cabell Hodge, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Initial Estimate of Electricity D...
Singer. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 16, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles

This data set includes the levelized cost of charging (LCOC) and lifetime fuel cost savings (LFCS) values as reported in "Levelized Cost of Charging of Electric Vehicles in the United States." Values are reported at the state and national levels for battery electric vehicles (BEVs...
Borlaug. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 18, 2020
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NREL U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System Cost Benchmark Q1 2017 Report

Excel data file for the U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System Cost Benchmark Q1 2017 Report
Fu. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 23, 2017
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
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