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"End Use Load Profiles"×
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Electrification Futures Study Flexible Load Profiles

This data set includes hourly profiles for flexible load developed for the Electrification Futures Study (EFS). The load profiles represent projected end-use electricity demand that is assumed to be flexible (i.e., can be shifted throughout a day) for various scenarios of flexibil...
Jadun, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Feb 04, 2020
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Commercial and Residential Hourly Load Profiles for all TMY3 Locations in the United States

Note: This dataset has been superseded by the dataset found at "End-Use Load Profiles for the U.S. Building Stock" (submission 4520; linked in the submission resources), which is a comprehensive and validated representation of hourly load profiles in the U.S. commercial and reside...
Ong, S. and Clark, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
22 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Electrification Futures Study Load Profiles

This data set includes hourly load profiles developed for the Electrification Futures Study (EFS). The load profiles represent projected end-use electricity demand for various scenarios of electrification (Reference, Medium, High) and technology advancement (Slow, Moderate, Rapid)...
Mai, T. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 14, 2020
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

TMY3 Weather Data for ComStock and ResStock

A set of TMY3 EPW weather files for each county of the U.S. NOTE: A file was uploaded on 2022/10/05 with additions to address known missing data for Nolan County, TX (FIPS: 48353), Fisher County, TX (FIPS: 48151), and Stonewall County, TX (FIPS: 48433).
Bianchi, C. and Fontanini, A. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 12, 2021
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Demand Response Across the Continental US for 2006

This project estimates hourly demand response availability across the continental U.S. for the year 2006. The resulting data set is disaggregated by balancing authority area, end use, and grid application. End uses include 14 categories across residential, commercial, industrial a...
Ma, S. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Sep 12, 2016
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Deep Direct-Use Feasibility Study Energy Demand Characterization and Surface Plant Modeling for West Virginia University

This dataset provides information gathered to determine end use load and assessment of existing district heating systems (DHS). It also provides Aspen simulation files used to model hybrid natural gas geothermal district heating and cooling (GDHC) system along with Exchange Design...
Garapati, N. West Virginia University
Jan 09, 2020
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Airport Ground Support Equipment Analysis Data

This dataset includes the input and output data generated from the ground support equipment (GSE) analysis for the Athena ZEV (zero-emissions vehicles) project.
He, Y. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 12, 2025
11 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Heavy-Duty Electric Fleet Depot Charging Load Profiles & Substation Load Integration Assessment Results

This data set includes the 24-hour fleet depot charging load profiles (15-min. average demand) and substation load integration assessment results produced for the study, "Heavy-Duty Truck Electrification and the Impacts of Depot Charging on Electricity Distribution Systems", publi...
Borlaug, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Apr 20, 2021
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

District Geothermal Energy Systems with Seasonal Underground Thermal Storage: Load Profiles, Modeling Workflow, and Techno-Economic Results for U.S. Screening

This dataset accompanies the paper "Geothermal district energy systems coupled with seasonal underground thermal energy storage: a U.S. techno-economic screening by climate and geology." It contains the data and scripts required to reproduce the study's results across ten U.S. cit...
Mello, S. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Sep 27, 2025
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Manufacturing Thermal Energy Use in 2014

The first data set estimates thermal energy use (i.e., fuels combusted for process heating, boilers, and combined heat and power/cogeneration) by end use, temperature, county, and facility employment size class for all U.S. manufacturing industries in 2014. The estimation methodol...
McMillan, C. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 27, 2019
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Transit Bus Depots in the United States

Hourly one-week electricity demand profiles for electric transit bus depots in the United States, as described in Liu et al. (2025).Please cite as:Liu, Bo, Tim Jonas, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Hourly Load Profile Dataset for Electric Transit Bus Depots in the Uni...
Liu, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
May 12, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Federal, State, and Municipal Electric Vehicle Fleets in the United States

Federal, state, and municipal electric vehicle fleet hourly load datasets at the Uber H3 hex, county, and city resolutions, as described in Singer et al. (2025).Please cite as:Singer, Mark, Cabell Hodge, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Hourly Load Profile Dataset for F...
Singer, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 16, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Airport Ground Support Equipment in the United States

Electric airport ground support equipment (eGSE) hourly annual (8760) load datasets for the top 50 U.S. airports (by enplanements), as described in Liu et al. (2025).Please cite as:Liu, Bo, Kevin Robby, Jayaraj Rane, Adway Das, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Hourly Lo...
Liu, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 17, 2025
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

End Use Load Profile (EULP) of US Building Sector resulting from mass GHP retrofits

This collection of datasets describes the change (difference) in hourly energy consumption of the U.S. residential and commercial building stock while replacing existing HVAC systems with ground source heat pumps for all the balancing areas in the US, for all buildings eligible fo...
Liu, X. et al Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Apr 15, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Utah FORGE: Seismic Velocity Models, February 2021

This dataset contains a map, showing the Utah FORGE seismic stations, and seismic velocity model data. There are 61 1-D velocity models which are in a compressed TAR file. A paper is referenced at the end of this description which discusses the use of these data in 3D modelling. T...
Pankow, K. Energy and Geoscience Institute at the University of Utah
Feb 28, 2021
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Big Box Retail Grocery Store and Electric Vehicle Station Load Profiles

This dataset includes yearlong, one-minute resolution time series profiles for the big box retail grocery stores stores simulated in Phoenix, Houston, Denver, and Minneapolis, as well as electric vehicle charging time series profiles for the various ports, charging levels, and sta...
Gilleran, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 22, 2021
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

United States County-Level Industrial Energy Use

Estimated industrial manufacturing agriculture construction and mining energy estimated by North American Industrial Classification System NAICS code county and fuel type for 2014. Additional disaggregation by end use e.g. machine drive process heating facility lighting is provide...
McMillan, C. and Narwade, V. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 27, 2018
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis Simulated Marine Hydrokinetic Tidal Turbine

The U.S. Department of Energy and National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis, hydrogen compression and storage, and variable hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the Advanced Resea...
Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
May 19, 2026
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Dataset of Generative AI Workload Power Profiles

This dataset provides a collection of high-resolution (5/10 Hz or every 0.2/0.1 seconds) power consumption profiles for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) workloads executed on NLR's High Performance Computing (HPC) platform Kestrel. The dataset also includes examples of r...
Vercellino, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Mar 31, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Error-Level-Controlled Synthetic Forecasts for Renewable Generation

Renewable energy resources, including solar and wind energy, play a significant role in sustainable energy systems. However, the inherent uncertainty and intermittency of renewable generation pose challenges to the safe and efficient operation of power systems. Recognizing the imp...
Zhang, X. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jun 01, 2021
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Wind and Solar PV Supply Curves with Future Land-use Change

This dataset provides future supply curves representing the total resource potential for land-based wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) deployment in the conterminous United States after accounting for the impact of land-use and land-cover change (LULC). We use LULC projections from ...
Sergi, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jan 10, 2024
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

West Flank Coso FORGE: Seismic Reflection

PDFs of seismic reflection profiles 101,110, 111 local to the West Flank FORGE site. 45 line kilometers of seismic reflection data are processed data collected in 2001 through the use of vibroseis trucks. The initial analysis and interpretation of these data was performed by Unru...
Blankenship, D. Sandia National Laboratories
May 16, 2016
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2024 County-Level Hourly Renewable Capacity Factor Dataset for the ReEDS Model

This dataset contains hourly capacity factors for each renewable resource class and region (in this case, county). Technologies like large-scale utility PV (UPV), onshore (land-based) wind, offshore wind, and concentrating solar power (CSP) are included. Hourly profiles are provid...
Sergi, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Mar 25, 2025
9 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

OPFLearnData: Dataset for Learning AC Optimal Power Flow

The datasets are resulting from OPFLearn.jl, a Julia package for creating AC OPF datasets. The package was developed to provide researchers with a standardized way to efficiently create AC OPF datasets that are representative of more of the AC OPF feasible load space compared to t...
Joswig-Jones, T. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 26, 2021
12 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

HERO WEC Belt Test Data

The following submission includes raw and processed data from the 2024 Hydraulic and Electric Reverse Osmosis Wave Energy Converter (HERO WEC) belt tests conducted using NREL's Large Amplitude Motion Platform (LAMP). A description of the motion profiles run during testing can be f...
Jenne, S. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 01, 2024
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
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