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Hourly Electricity Demand Profiles for Each County in the Contiguous United States

This dataset provides estimated hourly electricity demand for each county in the contiguous United States from 2016-2023. The demand profiles represent the sum of two components: (1) Weighted averages of reported hourly demand profiles for North American Electric Reliability Corpo...
Obika, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 05, 2025
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) Building Load Profiles using ResStock and ComStock v2021

This dataset contains simulated hourly end use load profiles of the residential and commercial building sector in the contiguous United States for every other year from 2010 to 2050. Data were produced in 2021 using ResStock and ComStock, which are building stock energy models of ...
Liu, L. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Apr 12, 2021
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

BENEFIT with Northeastern University: HVAC Hardware-in-the-Loop Experimental Testing of Heat Pump and Air Conditioner

This dataset includes HVAC Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) experimental results for a single stage, SEER 16, HSPF 9.5, 3-ton single-speed air source heat pump with 15 kW of backup auxiliary heating tested in both cooling and heating mode, and a two-stage, SEER 21, 2-ton central air con...
Ramaraj and SparnNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 10, 2024
25 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NLR HPC Facility Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) Data

Timeseries of Energy Systems Integration Facility (ESIF) Data Center Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) Data provided in Parquet and compressed CSV formatsPower Metrics Timeseries Fields:ts:  Timestampcooling_kw:  Cooling (kilowatts) Captures the power used by fans and pipe...
Clark and StrelkaNational Laboratory of the Rockies
Jan 29, 2026
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Hourly Dynamic Line Ratings for Existing Transmission Across the Contiguous United States (Preliminary)

This dataset provides estimated hourly dynamic line ratings for ~84,000 transmission lines across the contiguous United States from 2007-2013. The calculation methods are described in the presentation linked below, and the associated open-source Python code repository is linked in...
Obika, K. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 25, 2024
16 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

DEPRECATED. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database

REVISED 1/2/2019. SEE UPDATE LINK BELOW. This database contains unit cost information for different components that may be used to integrate distributed photovotaic D-PV systems onto distribution systems. Some of these upgrades and costs may also apply to integration of other dis...
HorowitzNational Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 20, 2017
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Thermal Cooling Water Datasets for Electric Sector Modeling

This spreadsheet contains data inputs associated with representations of water (i.e., use, supply, costs) for thermo-electric based production. Values in this spreadsheet have been used to support multiple transmission-related planning studies, using models such as Regional Energy...
Cohen. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 09, 2024
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

The Foundational Industry Energy Dataset: Unit-level Characterization and Derived Energy Estimates for Industrial Facilities in 2017

The Foundational Industry Energy Dataset (FIED) addresses several of the areas of growing disconnect between the demands of industrial energy analysis and the state of industrial energy data by providing unit-level characterization by facility. Each facility is identified by a uni...
McMillan, C. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jul 01, 2024
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NLR HPC Kestrel Jobs Data

Dataset DescriptionThis dataset contains anonymized job-level records from the Kestrel high-performance computing (HPC) system. Each record represents a Slurm batch job and includes scheduling metadata, resource requests, resource utilization, energy consumption estimates, and com...
Clark. . et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Mar 17, 2026
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

HRRR Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit

The HRRR MET (Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission) Toolkit is the National Laboratory of the Rockies' (NLR) new flagship atmospheric dataset, designed to support comprehensive long-term planning and operations across the entire power sector. Serving as the direct successor to th...
Bodini, N. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Mar 09, 2026
6 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

City and County Commercial Building Inventories

The Commercial Building Inventories provide modeled data on commercial building type, vintage, and area for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more precise data may be available through county assessors or other sources. Commercial building stock data ...
Day, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Apr 01, 2020
9 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Sample IEEE123 Bus system for OEDI SI

Time series load and PV data from an IEEE123 bus system. An example electrical system, named the OEDI SI feeder, is used to test the workflow in a co-simulation. The system used is the IEEE123 test system, which is a well studied test system (see link below to IEEE PES Test Feeder...
Elgindy, T. and Balasubramaniam, K. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 01, 2022
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

City and County Vehicle Inventories

This light-duty vehicle inventory dataset provides information on vehicle registrations by vehicle type (car vs. truck), fuel type, and model year showing the changes in adoption trends over time and average fuel economies. This data is part of a suite of state and local energy ...
Day, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 21, 2019
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Dataset of Generative AI Workload Power Profiles

This dataset provides a collection of high-resolution (5/10 Hz or every 0.2/0.1 seconds) power consumption profiles for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) workloads executed on NLR's High Performance Computing (HPC) platform Kestrel. The dataset also includes examples of r...
Vercellino. . et al National Laboratory of the Rockies
Mar 31, 2026
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

BuildingsBench: A Large-Scale Dataset of 900K Buildings and Benchmark for Short-Term Load Forecasting

The BuildingsBench datasets consist of: Buildings-900K: A large-scale dataset of 900K buildings for pretraining models on the task of short-term load forecasting (STLF). Buildings-900K is statistically representative of the entire U.S. building stock. 7 real residential and com...
Emami, P. and Graf, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 31, 2018
6 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

City and County Energy Profiles

The City and County Energy Profiles lookup table provides modeled electricity and natural gas consumption and expenditures, on-road vehicle fuel consumption, vehicle miles traveled, and associated emissions for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more p...
Day, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 20, 2019
5 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Block Scale Rooftop Solar Technical Potential for the City of Orlando

The html maps are provided as supplementary information for the publication titled Parcel Scale Assessment of Rooftop Solar Technical Potential (NREL/PR-7A40-80780). The maps contain information on rooftop solar technical potential at the block scale for the city of Orlando in Flo...
Prasanna. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 24, 2021
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Renewable Electricity Procurement Options Data

The Procurement Analysis Tool (PAT) was developed at NREL to help organizations explore renewable energy options that align with their goals. Users input facility data and answer goal-oriented questions. PAT analyzes this information to identify potential wind, solar, or storage r...
Day, M. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 12, 2019
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Long-Run Marginal Emission Rates for Electricity Workbooks for 2021 Cambium Data

These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. The LRMER is an estimate of the rate of emissions that would be either induced or avoided by a long-term (i.e., more than several years) change in electrical dem...
Gagnon. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 05, 2022
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Visualization Encoding Experiments for Power Systems Analysis

Through a human factors study, we evaluated the use of contour and glyph visualizations for two modern power systems models: an urban distribution model and a large-scale transmission model. This dataset provides model data and scripts for recreating the power flow data and visual...
Gruchalla. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oct 26, 2022
4 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Solar-to-Grid Public Data File for Utility-scale (UPV) and Distributed Photovoltaics (DPV) Generation, Capacity Credit, and Value for 2012-2020

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) estimates hourly project-level generation data for utility-scale solar projects and hourly county-level generation data for residential and non-residential distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems in the seven organized wholesale m...
Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
Oct 01, 2021
4 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

NLR HPC Eagle Jobs Data and Additional Energy Metrics

Dataset DescriptionThis dataset contains anonymized job-level records from the Eagle high-performance computing (HPC) system. Each record represents a Slurm batch job and includes scheduling metadata, resource requests, resource utilization, CPU and GPU energy consumption measurem...
Clark. . et al Computational Science
Mar 17, 2026
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Open Water Rate Specification

This repository documents the Open Water Rate Specification (OWRS), a machine-readable format for specifying and sharing water rate information. OWRS is designed for analysts, economists, and software developers interested in analyzing water rates. OWRS attempts to fully encode a ...
Data Collaborative, C. California Data Collaborative
Mar 01, 2016
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Bias Corrected NOAA HRRR Wind Resource Data for Grid Integration Applications

To address the need for regularly updated wind resource data, NREL has processed the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) outputs for use in grid integration modeling. The HRRR is an hourly-updated operational forecast product produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Oct 15, 2024
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Linearized Distribution Optimal Power Flow for OEDI SI

This research is to meant to demonstrate the OEDI SI use case for distributed optimal power flow (DOPF). The goal was to formulate the optimal power flow problem in the distribution system for active and reactive power setpoints of PV systems using topology information and voltage...
Sadnan, R. et al Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Oct 03, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
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