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2024 Standard Scenarios: A U.S. Electricity Sector Outlook

This data corresponds to the 2024 Standard Scenarios report, which contains a suite of forward-looking scenarios of the possible evolution of the U.S. electricity sector through 2050. These files contain modeled projections of the future. Although we strive to capture relevant p...

Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)

Dec 30, 2024
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DEPRECATED: dGen (Distributed Generation Market Demand) Model Data: Alpha Release

DEPRECATED. DO NOT USE. See current version at https://dx.doi.org/10.7799/1812548. See active link below in the resources section. Open sourced data needed to run the basic alpha release version of the dGen model. Includes a pre-generated agent file of 100,000 agents in pickl...

Stanley. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Apr 01, 2020
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Electrification Futures Study Technology Report Figure Data

The file includes the data for figures in the Electrification Futures Study end-use electric technologies report. Additional information on the data can be found in the report.

Jadun. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jul 16, 2018
1 Resources
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Maximum demand charge rates for commercial and industrial electricity tariffs in the United States

NREL has assembled a list of U.S. retail electricity tariffs and their associated demand charge rates for the Commercial and Industrial sectors. The data was obtained from the Utility Rate Database. Keep the following information in mind when interpreting the data: (1) These data...

McLaren. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Sep 19, 2017
1 Resources
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H2@Scale Hydrogen Economic Potential Supply and Demand Locations

This data release provides estimates of hydrogens economic potential for possible hydrogen applications and production technologies by geographic location for various scenarios, as described in "The Technical and Economic Potential of the H2@Scale Concept within the United States"...

Ruth, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Oct 01, 2020
5 Resources
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TMY3 Weather Data for ComStock and ResStock

A set of TMY3 EPW weather files for each county of the U.S. NOTE: A file was uploaded on 2022/10/05 with additions to address known missing data for Nolan County, TX (FIPS: 48353), Fisher County, TX (FIPS: 48151), and Stonewall County, TX (FIPS: 48433).

Bianchi and FontaniniNational Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jan 12, 2021
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Dynamically Downscaled Hourly Future Weather Data with 12-km Resolution Covering Most of North America

This is an hourly future weather dataset for energy modeling applications. The dataset is primarily based on the output of a regional climate model (RCM), i.e., the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model version 3.3.1. The WRF simulations are driven by the output of a genera...

Zeng, Z. et al Argonne National Laboratory

Oct 03, 2023
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Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Transit Bus Depots in the United States

Hourly one-week electricity demand profiles for electric transit bus depots in the United States, as described in Liu et al. (2025).Please cite as:Liu, Bo, Tim Jonas, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Initial Estimate of Electricity Demand for Electric Transit Bus Depots...

Liu. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

May 12, 2025
2 Resources
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Manufacturing Thermal Energy Use in 2014

The first data set estimates thermal energy use (i.e., fuels combusted for process heating, boilers, and combined heat and power/cogeneration) by end use, temperature, county, and facility employment size class for all U.S. manufacturing industries in 2014. The estimation methodol...

McMillanNational Renewable Energy Laboratory

Sep 27, 2019
6 Resources
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Distributed Generation Market Demand (dGen) model

The Distributed Generation Market Demand (dGen) model simulates customer adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) for residential, commercial, and industrial entities in the United States or other countries through 2050. The dGen model can be used for identifying the sector...

Stanley, T. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)

Oct 16, 2020
4 Resources
1 Stars
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Electrification Futures Study Demand-side Scenarios report figure data

The file includes the data for figures in the Electrification Futures Study demand-side scenarios report. Additional information on the data can be found in the report.

Mai. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jun 26, 2018
1 Resources
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Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Port Cargo Handling Equipment in the United States

Electric port cargo handling equipment (eCHE) hourly load datasets for the top 25 U.S. cargo airports (by tonnage), as described in Polemis et al. (2025).Please cite as:Polemis, Katerina, Andrew Kotz, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Initial Estimate of Electricity Dema...

Polemis. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

May 12, 2025
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Long-Run Marginal Emission Rates for Electricity Workbooks for 2022 Cambium Data

These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. A LRMER is an estimate of the rate of emissions that would be either induced or avoided by a change in electric demand, taking into account how the change could ...

Gagnon. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jan 15, 2023
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FERC Form 1 Electric Utility Cost, Energy Sales, Peak Demand, and Customer Count Data 1994-2019

This spreadsheet contains information reported by over 200 investor-owned utilities to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in the annual filing FERC Form 1 for the years 1994-2019. It contains 1) annual capital costs for new transmission, distribution, and administrative infr...

Fares, R. and King, C. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jan 04, 2017
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Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Federal, State, and Municipal Electric Vehicle Fleets in the United States

Federal, state, and municipal electric vehicle fleet hourly load datasets at the Uber H3 hex, county, and city resolutions, as described in Singer et al. (2025).Please cite as:Singer, Mark, Cabell Hodge, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Initial Estimate of Electricity D...

Singer. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jan 16, 2025
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Modeled Electricity Demand Profiles for Electric Airport Ground Support Equipment in the United States

Electric airport ground support equipment (eGSE) hourly annual (8760) load datasets for the top 50 U.S. airports (by enplanements), as described in Liu et al. (2025).Please cite as:Liu, Bo, Kevin Robby, Jayaraj Rane, Adway Das, Kara Podkaminer, and Brennan Borlaug. 2025. Initial E...

Liu. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jan 17, 2025
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ResStock: Annual Baseline Results with Component Loads

The ResStock Analysis Tool was developed by NREL with support from the U.S. Department of Energy to provide a new approach to large-scale residential analysis by combining large public and private data sources, statistical sampling, detailed sub hourly building simulations, and hi...

Speake, A. et al National Renewable Energy Lab

Mar 03, 2023
6 Resources
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Solar-to-Grid Public Data File for Utility-scale (UPV) and Distributed Photovoltaics (DPV) Generation, Capacity Credit, and Value for 2012-2020

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) estimates hourly project-level generation data for utility-scale solar projects and hourly county-level generation data for residential and non-residential distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems in the seven organized wholesale m...

Seel, J. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

Oct 01, 2021
4 Resources
1 Stars
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Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles

This data set includes the levelized cost of charging (LCOC) and lifetime fuel cost savings (LFCS) values as reported in "Levelized Cost of Charging of Electric Vehicles in the United States." Values are reported at the state and national levels for battery electric vehicles (BEVs...

Borlaug. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Sep 18, 2020
2 Resources
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AlphaBuilding Synthetic Buildings Operation Dataset

This is a synthetic building operation dataset which includes HVAC, lighting, miscellaneous electric loads (MELs) system operating conditions, occupant counts, environmental parameters, end-use and whole-building energy consumptions at 10-minute intervals. The data is created with...

Li, H. et al Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Dec 21, 2020
5 Resources
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ARPA-E PERFORM datasets

Time-coincident load, wind, and solar data including actual and probabilistic forecast datasets at 5-min resolution for ERCOT, MISO, NYISO, and SPP. Wind and solar profiles are supplied for existing sites as well as planned sites based on interconnection queue projects as of 2021....

Sergi, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)

Aug 18, 2022
3 Resources
1 Stars
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DEPRECATED: Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles

DEPRECATED: SEE https://data.nrel.gov/node/150 FOR CORRECTED DATA. This data set includes the levelized cost of charging (LCOC) and lifetime fuel cost savings (LFCS) values as reported in "Levelized Cost of Charging of Electric Vehicles in the United States." Values are repor...

Borlaug. . et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jun 12, 2020
3 Resources
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Energy Appliance Data 2009-2010

Datasets for residential appliances energy usage/efficiency. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) collects manufacturer data about the energy use and efficiency of appliances. All of the data was submitted by manufacturers under the FTC's Appliance Labeling Rule (see "FTC Appliance ...

Trade Commission, F. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jul 29, 2014
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dGen (Distributed Generation Market Demand) Model Data: Version 1.0.0 Agents

Open sourced agent files needed to run version 1.0.0 of the dGen model. Contains all national, ISO, and state level residential and commercial agents.