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Renewable Electricity Futures Study Volume One

This is part of a series of four volumes describing exploring a high-penetration renewable electricity future for the United States of America. This dataset is provides data for the entire volume one document and includes all data for the charts and graphs included in the document.

Hand, M. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jan 19, 2016
3 Resources
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Screening Tool for Equitable Adoption and Deployment of Solar (STEADy Solar)

The Screening Tool for Equitable Adoption and DeploYment of Solar (STEADy Solar) is a database and mapping tool designed to promoting clean energy investments for low-income communities across the United States. The tool indicates locations that may be eligible for the Investment ...

Ferrall-Wolf, I. and McLaren, J. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

May 24, 2024
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IPC 2025 Infrastructure Sensor and Connected Vehicle Dataset

SummaryThis dataset was produced by the Infrastructure Perception and Control (IPC) research team using the equipment and tools available under the IPC Lab. The data was collected across two dates in 2025 and contains processed roadside traffic sensor detections (Radar, Lidar, Cam...

Sandhu, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies

Feb 27, 2026
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Bifacial Vertical Testbed and Ground Irradiance Data in Golden, Colorado

This data was collected for Tonita et al., “Vertical bifacial photovoltaic system model validation: study with field data, various orientations, and latitudes,” for validation of optical models for vertically-oriented photovoltaics under high albedo. Ground irradiance data for...

Ovaitt, S. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Dec 06, 2024
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Q1 2023 U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmarks With Minimum Sustainable Price Analysis Data File

The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO) aims to accelerate the advancement and deployment of solar technology in support of an equitable transition to a decarbonized economy no later than 2050, starting with a decarbonized power sector by 20...

Ramasamy, V. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Sep 25, 2023
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Long-Run Marginal Emission Rates for Electricity Workbooks for 2023 Cambium Data

These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States' electric sector. A LRMER is an estimate of the rate of emissions that would be either induced or avoided by a change in electric demand, taking into account how ...

Gagnon, P. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Feb 15, 2024
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State Policies and Programs for Community Solar

The purpose of this dataset is to summarize current community solar policies and related stipulations by state in the United States. The dataset is updated multiple times per year. The current version is the first file located below. Previous versions of the dataset published...

Xu, K. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies

Oct 01, 2024
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Long-Run Marginal Emission Rates for Electricity Workbooks for 2022 Cambium Data

These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. A LRMER is an estimate of the rate of emissions that would be either induced or avoided by a change in electric demand, taking into account how the change could ...

Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jan 15, 2023
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Data Files for the 2021 Next-Generation National Household Travel Survey – Origin-Destination Data Addendum for the California Region

The California-based origin-destination data addendum to the 2021 Next-Generation National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) covered the state of California and 16 counties in surrounding states. Conducted for the California Department of Transportation, it provided additional inform...

Data Center, T. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Sep 17, 2024
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Dataset of Generative AI Workload Power Profiles

This dataset provides a collection of high-resolution (5/10 Hz or every 0.2/0.1 seconds) power consumption profiles for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) workloads executed on NLR's High Performance Computing (HPC) platform Kestrel. The dataset also includes examples of r...

Vercellino, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies

Mar 31, 2026
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Industrial Facility Combustion Energy Use

Facility-level industrial combustion energy use is calculated from greenhouse gas emissions data reported by large emitters (>25,000 metric tons CO2e per year) under the U.S. EPA's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP, https://www.epa.gov/ghgreporting). The calculation applies ...

McMillan, C. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jul 19, 2016
2 Resources
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NREL National Wind Technology Center (NWTC): M2 Tower; Boulder, Colorado (Data)

The National Wind Technology Center (NWTC), located at the foot of the Rocky Mountains near Boulder, Colorado, is a world-class research facility managed by NREL for the U.S. Department of Energy. NWTC researchers work with members of the wind energy industry to advance wind power...

Jager, D. and Andreas, A. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Dec 17, 2014
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Duke Energy Carbon-Free Resource Integration Study

Supporting data for the Phase 2 of the Duke Energy Carbon-Free Resource Integration Study, which studied pathways to meeting emissions reduction targets in the Carolinas. The data sets include results from two modeling components of the study: capacity expansion modeling using ReE...

Sergi, B. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Aug 10, 2022
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Q1-2024 Solar Cost Benchmarks

Each year, the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO) and its national laboratory partners develop cost benchmarks for U.S. solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. These benchmarks track progress toward reducing solar costs and guide R&D prioritie...

Basore, P. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies

Dec 10, 2025
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NLR HPC Kestrel Jobs Data

Overview: Anonymized job-level records from the Kestrel HPC system at the National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR). Each record represents a Slurm batch job with scheduling metadata, resource requests, utilization, energy estimates, and efficiency metrics. Sensitive fields (user, ...

Clark, S. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies

Mar 17, 2026
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NREL Price Series Developed for the ARPA-E FLECCS Program

The price data for four regions (CAISO, ERCOT, MISO-W, and PJM-W) are developed using the ReEDS to PLEXOS conversion as described in (Gagnon et al. 2020). The reference ReEDS case chosen is based on the 2020 Standard Scenario Mid-case, which uses the 2020 ReEDS model version (Cole...

Cohen, S. and Durvasulu, V. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Dec 23, 2021
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Flexible Operation of Natural Gas Power Plants in Texas: Startup and Shutdown Durations and Nitrogen Dioxide Emissions

This dataset provides insights into historical flexible operation of natural gas power plants in Texas, with a focus on startup and shutdown events. The dataset includes tables summarizing startup and shutdown durations as well as nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission factors during these...

Li, Y. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies

Mar 26, 2026
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Data for "Gold-Induced Chemical Perturbations in CdTe-Based Photovoltaic Cells"

Back contacting p-type CdTe has been identified as one of the major areas of loss in CdTe photovoltaic (PV) power conversion efficiency (PCE). In research settings, Au is a common contact material due to its ease of use and decent performance. This work provides a deta...

Muzzio, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies

Feb 27, 2026
15 Resources
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2019 Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database Current Version

IMPORTANT NOTE: This is the current version of NREL's Distribution System Unit cost Database and should be considered the most up-to-date. Compared to the previous version (https://data.nlr.gov/submissions/77) this database has additional data points and has been modified for impr...

Horowitz, K. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Jan 02, 2019
3 Resources
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The Missing Correlation Between the Potential Rate Impacts of Rooftop Solar and the Timing of State Net Metering Policy Revisions

Data supporting the article “The Missing Correlation Between the Potential Rate Impacts of Rooftop Solar and the Timing of State Net Metering Policy Revisions” (https://www.nlr.gov/docs/fy25osti/93543.pdf). Residential solar photovoltaic (PV) output in most states i...

O'Shaughnessy, E. and Zuboy, J. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Aug 15, 2025
9 Resources
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Public Reference Data for Megawatt-Scale Hydrogen Electrolysis NLR Historical Solar PV

The U.S. Department of Energy and National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) demonstrate hydrogen electrolysis from variable sources, hydrogen compression and storage, and hydrogen fuel cell power production using megawatt-scale equipment at NLR’s Flatirons Campus as part of the A...

Abel, R. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies

Jun 15, 2026
6 Resources
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NLR HPC Eagle GPU Node Metrics

Ganglia node metrics and iLO (Integrated Lights Out) power data captured from six representative Eagle GPU nodesThe Eagle HPC operated at NLR from 2019 through 2024. Eagle was a 2,000-node, 8-petaflop system. This dataset is a representative sample of metrics for 6 of the GPU node...

Clark, S. National Laboratory of the Rockies

Jan 29, 2026
16 Resources
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Rooftop Energy Potential of Low Income Communities in America REPLICA

The Rooftop Energy Potential of Low Income Communities in America REPLICA data set provides estimates of residential rooftop solar technical potential at the tract-level with emphasis on estimates for Low and Moderate Income LMI populations. In addition to technical potential REPL...

Mooney, M. and Sigrin, B. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Apr 03, 2018
27 Resources
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BENEFIT with Northeastern University: HVAC Hardware-in-the-Loop Experimental Testing of Heat Pump and Air Conditioner

This dataset includes HVAC Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) experimental results for a single stage, SEER 16, HSPF 9.5, 3-ton single-speed air source heat pump with 15 kW of backup auxiliary heating tested in both cooling and heating mode, and a two-stage, SEER 21, 2-ton central air con...

Ramaraj, S. and Sparn, B. National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Sep 10, 2024
25 Resources
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Multi-Sensor Object Detection Data from Infrastructure Sensors Deployed at Traffic Intersections in the City of Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA

The dataset provided here was collected as a part of the US Department of Transportation (USDOT) Strengthening Mobility and Revolutionizing Transportation (SMART) project, where the City of Colorado Springs (Colorado, USA) and National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) collaborat...

Sandhu, R. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Mar 11, 2025
6 Resources
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