U.S. Geothermal District Heating and Cooling Systems Data
This dataset contains detailed information on geothermal district heating and cooling systems across the United States, including geothermal direct use-based district heating systems and geothermal heat pump (GHP)-based district heating and cooling systems.
The direct use-based district heating information includes technical specifications, costs, energy usage, and funding sources. Data fields include state, site, location, operational years, temperature, flow rate, capacity, energy use, load factor, costs (original, updated, and operational), funding sources, employment impact, and project status. Contributions to these systems are also included, such as federal, state, and local grants, as well as loans from agencies including USDA and USDOE.
The GHP-based district heating and cooling portion of the dataset contains locations of current and prospective systems across the United States. The current (operating) installations dataset comprises single large buildings and GHP installations serving more than two buildings. Original data for the operating installations were compiled by DOE from Cross et al. (2011) and multiple public sources, including news clippings, press releases, and developer and college websites. Together, these datasets provide location, technical, cost, and funding information for geothermal district energy systems in the United States.
Citation Formats
TY - DATA
AB - This dataset contains detailed information on geothermal district heating and cooling systems across the United States, including geothermal direct use-based district heating systems and geothermal heat pump (GHP)-based district heating and cooling systems.
The direct use-based district heating information includes technical specifications, costs, energy usage, and funding sources. Data fields include state, site, location, operational years, temperature, flow rate, capacity, energy use, load factor, costs (original, updated, and operational), funding sources, employment impact, and project status. Contributions to these systems are also included, such as federal, state, and local grants, as well as loans from agencies including USDA and USDOE.
The GHP-based district heating and cooling portion of the dataset contains locations of current and prospective systems across the United States. The current (operating) installations dataset comprises single large buildings and GHP installations serving more than two buildings. Original data for the operating installations were compiled by DOE from Cross et al. (2011) and multiple public sources, including news clippings, press releases, and developer and college websites. Together, these datasets provide location, technical, cost, and funding information for geothermal district energy systems in the United States.
AU - Kolker, Amanda
A2 - Beckers, Koenraad
A3 - Pauling, Hannah
DB - Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI)
DP - Open EI | National Laboratory of the Rockies
DO - 10.15121/1764506
KW - geothermal
KW - energy
KW - district heat
KW - direct use
KW - geothermal district heating
KW - geothermal energy
KW - renewable heating systems
KW - geothermal system costs
KW - infrastructure
KW - thermal energy network
KW - operational data
KW - economics
KW - project status
KW - district energy
KW - processed data
KW - geothermal heat pumps
KW - GHP
KW - district heating and cooling
LA - English
DA - 2020/11/02
PY - 2020
PB - National Renewable Energy Laboratory
T1 - U.S. Geothermal District Heating and Cooling Systems Data
UR - https://doi.org/10.15121/1764506
ER -
Kolker, Amanda, et al. U.S. Geothermal District Heating and Cooling Systems Data. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2 November, 2020, GDR. https://doi.org/10.15121/1764506.
Kolker, A., Beckers, K., & Pauling, H. (2020). U.S. Geothermal District Heating and Cooling Systems Data. [Data set]. GDR. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.15121/1764506
Kolker, Amanda, Koenraad Beckers, and Hannah Pauling. U.S. Geothermal District Heating and Cooling Systems Data. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, November, 2, 2020. Distributed by GDR. https://doi.org/10.15121/1764506
@misc{OEDI_Dataset_8361,
title = {U.S. Geothermal District Heating and Cooling Systems Data},
author = {Kolker, Amanda and Beckers, Koenraad and Pauling, Hannah},
abstractNote = {This dataset contains detailed information on geothermal district heating and cooling systems across the United States, including geothermal direct use-based district heating systems and geothermal heat pump (GHP)-based district heating and cooling systems.
The direct use-based district heating information includes technical specifications, costs, energy usage, and funding sources. Data fields include state, site, location, operational years, temperature, flow rate, capacity, energy use, load factor, costs (original, updated, and operational), funding sources, employment impact, and project status. Contributions to these systems are also included, such as federal, state, and local grants, as well as loans from agencies including USDA and USDOE.
The GHP-based district heating and cooling portion of the dataset contains locations of current and prospective systems across the United States. The current (operating) installations dataset comprises single large buildings and GHP installations serving more than two buildings. Original data for the operating installations were compiled by DOE from Cross et al. (2011) and multiple public sources, including news clippings, press releases, and developer and college websites. Together, these datasets provide location, technical, cost, and funding information for geothermal district energy systems in the United States.},
url = {https://gdr.openei.org/submissions/1282},
year = {2020},
howpublished = {GDR, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, https://doi.org/10.15121/1764506},
note = {Accessed: 2026-05-07},
doi = {10.15121/1764506}
}
https://dx.doi.org/10.15121/1764506
Details
Data from Nov 2, 2020
Last updated Mar 3, 2026
Submitted Jan 7, 2021
Organization
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Contact
Jody Robins
303.275.4268
Authors
Original Source
https://gdr.openei.org/submissions/1282Research Areas
Keywords
geothermal, energy, district heat, direct use, geothermal district heating, geothermal energy, renewable heating systems, geothermal system costs, infrastructure, thermal energy network, operational data, economics, project status, district energy, processed data, geothermal heat pumps, GHP, district heating and coolingDOE Project Details
Project Name US Geothermal Electricity and Heat Market Analysis and Report
Project Lead Sean Porse
Project Number FY19 AOP 4.6.2.3

