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Wind Energy×

Long-Run Marginal Emission Rates for Electricity Workbooks for 2022 Cambium Data

These workbooks contain modeled estimates of long-run marginal emission rates (LRMER) for the contiguous United States. A LRMER is an estimate of the rate of emissions that would be either induced or avoided by a change in electric demand, taking into account how the change could ...
Gagnon, P. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Jan 15, 2023
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NREL National Wind Technology Center (NWTC): M2 Tower; Boulder, Colorado (Data)

The National Wind Technology Center (NWTC), located at the foot of the Rocky Mountains near Boulder, Colorado, is a world-class research facility managed by NREL for the U.S. Department of Energy. NWTC researchers work with members of the wind energy industry to advance wind power...
Jager, D. and Andreas, A. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 17, 2014
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Future Wind Energy Resources and Cost Uncertainties Across the United States

This dataset contains results estimating projections of change of annual capacity factors and levelized cost of energy for several turbine technologies in the 2024 Annual Technology Baseline (ATB). Projections of change are based on downscaled earth system model (ESM) data from Su...
Buster, G. et al National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Nov 03, 2025
8 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Life Cycle Emissions Factors for Electricity Generation Technologies

This dataset consists of a table containing the distribution of literature estimates of greenhouse gas emissions for the following electricity generation and storage technologies: biopower, coal, concentrating solar power, geothermal, hydrogen storage, hydropower, lithium-ion batt...
Nicholson, S. and Heath, G. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Aug 23, 2021
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Bias Corrected Near-Surface Wind Data for Solar Field Siting

This dataset catalogs a long-term high-resolution data set characterizing the near-surface hourly wind speed variations at two solar sites in the Southwest U.S. This dataset demonstrates the potential for integrating improved near-surface wind data into CST and PV planning tools f...
Emes, M. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jun 12, 2026
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NREL Vehicle Testing and Integration Facility (VTIF): Rotating Shadowband Radiometer (RSR); Golden, Colorado (Data)

This measurement station at NREL's Vehicle Testing and Integration Facility (VTIF) monitors global horizontal, direct normal, and diffuse horizontal irradiance to define the amount of solar energy that hits this particular location. The solar measurement instrumentation is also ac...
Lustbader, J. and Andreas, A. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dec 17, 2014
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Flow Redirection and Induction in Steady State (FLORIS) Wind Plant Power Production Data Sets

This dataset contains turbine and plant-level power outputs for 252,500 cases of diverse wind plant layouts operating under a wide range of yawing and atmospheric conditions. The power outputs were computed using the Gaussian wake model in NREL's FLOw Redirection and Induction in ...
Ramos, D. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Feb 12, 2021
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NREL's Measurement and Instrumentation Data Center

The Measurement and Instrumentation Data Center (MIDC) provides irradiance and meteorological data from a network of ground stations in the U.S. It serves as a central location for accessing solar and weather data collected from various sites, including the prominent NREL Solar Ra...
Andreas, A. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

INTEGRATE Inverse Network Transformations for Efficient Generation of Robust Airfoil and Turbine Enhancements

The INTEGRATE (Inverse Network Transformations for Efficient Generation of Robust Airfoil and Turbine Enhancements) project is developing a new inverse-design capability for the aerodynamic design of wind turbine rotors using invertible neural networks. This AI-based design techno...
Vijayakumar, G. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
May 04, 2021
8 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

G2Aero Database of Airfoils Curated Airfoils

This dataset contains a curated set of 19,164 airfoil shapes from various applications and the data-driven design space of separable shape tensors (PGA space), which can be used as a parameter space for machine-learning applications focused on airfoil shapes. We constructed the a...
Doronina, O. et al National Renewable Energy Lab NREL
Sep 24, 2024
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

WIND Toolkit Long-Term Ensemble Dataset

WIND Toolkit Long-term Ensemble Dataset (WTK-LED), an updated version of the meteorological WIND Toolkit, is a meteorological dataset providing high-resolution time series, including interannual variability and model uncertainty of wind speed at every modeling grid point to indica...
Wang, J. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jan 24, 2024
7 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

Visual Impact Assessment of the Existing Land-based Wind Turbine Fleet of the Contiguous United States

This data submission contains GIS raster datasets mapping the visual impacts of the land-based wind turbine fleet in the Contiguous United States (CONUS). Two datasets are included, each presenting a different quantification of visual impacts: 1. Cumulative visual magnitude, meas...
Gleason, M. et al National Renewable Energy Lab
Mar 19, 2024
3 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Wind Integration National Dataset (WIND) Toolkit

Wind resource data for North America was produced using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF). The WRF model was initialized with the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Interim Reanalysis (ERA-Interm) data set with an initial grid spacing of 54 km. Thre...
Maclaurin, G. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 26, 2014
6 Resources
2 Stars
Publicly accessible

NREL Solar Radiation Research Laboratory (SRRL): Baseline Measurement System (BMS), Golden, Colorado

The Solar Radiation Research Laboratory (SRRL) was established at the Solar Energy Research Institute (now NREL) in 1981 to provide continuous measurements of the solar resources, outdoor calibrations of pyranometers and pyrheliometers, and to characterize commercially available i...
Stoffel, T. and Andreas, A. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
May 04, 2015
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Typical Solar Years (TSYs) and Typical Wind Years (TWYs) for the Assessment of PV System and Wind Turbine Performance

This dataset comprises Typical Solar Years (TSYs) and Typical Wind Years (TWYs) for the efficient assessment of PV system and wind turbine performance for over 2,000 locations across the U.S. TSYs and TWYs are single synthetic years generated from the National Aeronautics and Spac...
Zeng, Z. et al Argonne National Laboratory
Jul 14, 2024
7 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

Dataset on Bias Corrected Near-Surface Wind Speed Model

This dataset catalogs long-term high-resolution data sets characterizing hourly average variations of near-surface wind speed and atmospheric parameters in the Southwest U.S. This dataset demonstrates the potential for integrating improved near-surface wind data into CST and PV pl...
Emes, M. et al National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
Jun 02, 2026
0 Resources
0 Stars
In progress

Camera / Raw Data

**Overview** The SUMR-D CART2 turbine data are recorded by the CART2 wind turbine's supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system for the Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) SUMR-D project located at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Flatir...
Scholbrock, A. Wind Energy Technologies Office (WETO)
Sep 10, 2019
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

University of Miami Coupled Model (UMCM) for Hurricanes Ike and Sandy

The University of Miami Coupled Model (UMCM) is a coupled model that integrates atmospheric, wave, and ocean components to produce wind, wave, and current data. Atmospheric data is produced using the [Weather Research and Forecasting model](https://www.mmm.ucar.edu/weather-researc...
Phillipes, C. et al National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sep 30, 2015
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

U.S. Counties FIPS Layer

This dataset, which represents county Federal Information Processing System (FIPS) codes for each county as a raster, is utilized by reVX to compute setbacks (distances). Setbacks can be computed either locally (on a per-county basis with specified distances or multipliers) or glo...
GDS, N. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Jan 01, 2024
2 Resources
1 Stars
Publicly accessible

NWTC Lidar (3) Pre-campaign /RTD Data

**Overview** This is a pre-campaign instrument deployment. With it, we aim to upload data and test and verify the ingest pipeline.
Debnath, M. Wind Energy Technologies Office (WETO)
Feb 07, 2022
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

2014 Wind Turbine Gearbox Damage Distribution based on the NREL Gearbox Reliability Database

Despite the improvements in wind turbine gearbox design and manufacturing practices, the wind industry is still challenged by premature wind turbine gearbox failures. To help address this industry-wide challenge, a consortium called the Gearbox Reliability Collaborative (GRC) was ...
Sheng, S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Feb 09, 2015
2 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NWTC WindCube Nacelle Lidar pre-campaign / Raw Data

**Overview** Test data from the National Wind Technology Center (NWTC) for the WindCube Nacelle Lidar. Includes both real-time and 10-min average data.
Scholbrock, A. and Zalkind, D. Wind Energy Technologies Office (WETO)
Feb 01, 2022
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NREL Global Offshore Wind GIS Data

GIS data for offshore wind speed (meters/second) at a 90 meter height above surface level. The data is specified to Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). The wind resource is based on NOAA Blended Sea Winds and monthly wind speed at 30km resolution from 1987-2005, using a 0.11 wind shea...
Langle, N. and Heimiller, D. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Nov 25, 2014
5 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NWTC Ceilometer (1) Pre-campaign / Raw Data

**Overview** This instrument will be testing the data transfer process pre-before deploying the campaign. The netCDF L1 data file contains level 1 (L1) data from the ceilometer. **Data Quality** Raw data from ceilometer
Hamilton, N. and Zalkind, D. Wind Energy Technologies Office (WETO)
Sep 20, 2018
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible

NWTC Ceilometer (1) Pre-campaign / Reviewed Data

**Overview** This instrument will be testing the data transfer process before deploying the campaign. The netCDF L2 data file from the ceilometer contains level 2 (L2) data that has gone through the precalculation service and averaging. The profile is set to 4500 m (14 764 ft). ...
Hamilton, N. and Zalkind, D. Wind Energy Technologies Office (WETO)
Sep 20, 2018
1 Resources
0 Stars
Publicly accessible
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